Uralic etymology : List with all references

Number: 991

Proto: *śopa

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: a k. of cloth, shirt

German meaning: ein hemdartiges Kleidungsstück

Finnish: sopa 'Hemd, Kleid, Kleidung'

Estonian: sõba 'Shawl, Decke'

Mansi (Vogul): šop (TJ), sup (So.) 'Hemd' ( > Khanty šŭp 'kurzes Hemd')

Eurasiatic: *cVPV ?

Meaning: a k. of cloth

Altaic: *č`i̯op`a ( ~ *č`i̯ap`u) (cf. also *č`ep`à rag)

Uralic: *śopa (cf. also *śoppV-sV 'sack')

Comments: In Ur. *ć- also possible. Cf. *SVpV

Proto-Altaic: *č`i̯op`a ( ~ *č`i̯ap`u)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a k. of clothing

Russian meaning: вид одежды

Turkic: *čAp

Mongolian: *čuba

Tungus-Manchu: *čop-

Comments: A Western isogloss; somewhat difficult - but necessary - to distinguish from *č`ep`à 'rag' q. v.

Proto-Turkic: *čAp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a k. of cloak 2 lap, skirt 3 used clothing 4 bedding under the saddle 5 woman's gown 6 gown 7 gusset (in clothes)

Russian meaning: 1 род плаща 2 подол, фалда 3 старая, потертая одежда 4 подстилка под седло, чепрак 5 женский халат 6 халат 7 клин (в одежде)

Karakhanid: čapɣut 'a padded garment' (MK)

Turkish: čaput 3, čaprak 4

Tatar: čapan 1, čapraq 4, čabu 2

Middle Turkic: čapan 1 (R; Pav. C. jamaɣlɨɣ čapan 'mended cloak'), čabuq 2 (Pav. C.), (OKypch.) čapɣut 3 (AH)

Uzbek: čɔpɔn 1

Uighur: čapan 1

Turkmen: čabɨt 5, čapan 6, čapɨ 'ornamental trimming for clothes' lap'

Khakassian: sabɨɣ 7

Shor: šabɨr 6

Oyrat: čabu 7

Halaj: čabuɣ 'trimmed section on a woman's tunic'

Tuva: šavɨɣ 7

Tofalar: šabɨɣ 7

Kirghiz: čabū 7; čapan 6, čapan-čapqɨt 'upper clothes', čopqut 'quilted coat under armour; expensive costume'

Kazakh: šabu 2, šapan 6

Noghai: šabuw 'gusset-like front part of gown's laps'

Bashkir: sapan 6, sabɨw 2

Gagauz: čapraq 4

Karakalpak: šabuw 7, šapan 6, šobɨt 'used things', šopqɨt 'rags'

Kumyk: čabɨw 7, 2

Comments: VEWT 99, EDT 396, TMN 3, 47, Аникин 643. Several derivations are clearly distinguishable: a) *čap-gut 'upper clothes, garment' (with later development > 'used clothes'); b) *čap-rak 'bedding under the saddle'; c) *čap-an 'cloak, gown'; d) *čap-gu 'lap, gusset' - all clearly related to each other.

Proto-Mongolian: *čuba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: overcoat

Russian meaning: плащ, верхняя одежда

Written Mongolian: čuba (L 203)

Khalkha: cuv

Buriat: suba

Kalmuck: cuwǝ '(fur) coat' (КРС)

Ordos: čuwa

Comments: Mong. > Man. čuba id., KBalk. čuba 'corset' (but cf. also Gag. čupak). The traditional etymology ( < Arab. ǯubba) is not plausible phonetically.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čop-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of overcoat

Russian meaning: вид плаща

Even: čobaqa

Solon: čibkeǯa

Comments: ТМС 2, 388, 401.

Uralic etymology :

Nostratic etymology :

Altaic etymology :

Turkic etymology :

Mongolian etymology :

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