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Uralic etymology :

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Number: 218
Proto: *kačke
> Nostratic: > Nostratic
English meaning: bitter
German meaning: bitter
Finnish: katkera, kitkerä 'bitter, herb'
Saam (Lapp): guoccâ ~ kuoccâ -c'câg- (N) 'rotten', kuohtsa (L) '(stinkender) Geruch', kī̊cc (T), kūcc (Kld.), kuohc (Not.) 'sauer (z. B. Fisch)'
Mari (Cheremis): kačǝ̑ (KB), koč́o (U), kočo (B) 'bitter, herb'
Udmurt (Votyak): ke̮š (S G) 'bitter, herb; unschmackhaft, ungesalzt'
Khanty (Ostyak): ki̮č (V), χĭšǝ (Ni.), ki̮či̮m (V), χečem (DN), χĭšem (Kaz.) 'Schimmel'
Mansi (Vogul): kɛ̮šǝk (TJ), χāšɣǝ (KU), kaššǝ (P), χāssí (So.)
Sammalahti's version: FP (ohne Fi) *kač(č?)V
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-saa,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-samm2,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *gVc`wV ( ~ -č`w- )
Meaning: bitter
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *guša 'bitter, sour' (cf. also *kùši 'to rot')
Uralic: *kačke (also *kaćkV, *kEćV(-rV), *kačkV)
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *guša
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: bitter, sour
Russian meaning: горький, кислый
Mongolian: *gasi-ɣun
Tungus-Manchu: *goši-
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss. АПиПЯЯ 17, Мудрак Дисс. 41, Rozycki 92. ? Cf. OJpn. kasu 'dregs'.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *gasi-ɣun
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: bitter
Russian meaning: горький
Written Mongolian: ɣasiɣu(n) (L 354)
Middle Mongolian: qaši'un (SH, HYt), qīsun 'acid', qāsun 'bitter' (IM), ɣašun (MA), qāsūn (Lig.VMI)
Khalkha: gašūn
Buriat: gašūn
Kalmuck: ɣašūn
Ordos: Gašūn
Dongxian: qɨšun, qǝšun
Baoan: xošal- 'to become acid, bitter'
Dagur: gasūn (Тод. Даг. 130), gasun (MD 148)
Shary-Yoghur: Gašūn
Monguor: Gašǝn (SM 121), xašin, Gašin 1
Mogol: qašūn, ɣašūn; ZM qɔ̄šun (14-9b)
Comments: KW 147, MGCD 288. Also *gosi-ɣun, Kalm. gošūn id. (KW 152); cf. also gesigüne, MMong. (HY) geši'un, Khalkha gešǖne 'rhubarb' ( > Russ. dial gešún, see Аникин 164).
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *goši-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: bitter, sour
Russian meaning: горький, кислый
Evenki: goči
Even: got
Negidal: gotịgdị
Spoken Manchu: Gosǝhun (430)
Literary Manchu: Gosi-χon
Ulcha: Gotụlị
Orok: Gottị
Nanai: Gočị
Oroch: gotisi
Udighe: guačihi
Solon: goš́īgdi
Comments: ТМС 1, 182-183.
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,

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Long-range etymologies :

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Borean (approx.) : KVCV
Meaning : bitter, sour
Eurasiatic : *gVc`wV ( ~ -č`w- )
Amerind (misc.) : *ḳači 'salt' (actually: 'bitter, sour') (R 593) [+ A?]
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-amer,

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