Uralic etymology : List with all references

Number: 75

Proto: *ćukkV

English meaning: hill, top

German meaning: Hügel, Spitze

Finnish: sukki 'listig,klug, spitzfindig' ?

Saam (Lapp): čǫk'kâ -kk- (N) 'summit, mountain top', tjåhkkå (L) 'Spitze; Berg- od. Hochgebirgsgipfel', čokk (Kld.) 'Spitze' ( > Finn. dial. sokka 'kleiner Berg, bewaldete Anhöhe', Kar. č́okka 'Gipfel, Spitze')

Udmurt (Votyak): *č'uk (~ *-ü-)

Komi (Zyrian): ćuk (SM Peč.) 'небольшая возвышенность, бугор, кочка'

Khanty (Ostyak): t́ȧk (Trj. DN), śȧχ, śȧk 'vorragendes Ende, Spitze' ?

Mansi (Vogul): ćakǝ^.l (TJ), śaχǝl (KU), śokǝl (LM) 'Haufen, Hügel, Anhöhe' ?

Nenets (Yurak): soχo (OP) 'hoher, runder Erdhügel'

Selkup: sok͔ (Ta.), sŏk͔ (Ke.), hok͔, hŏk (N) 'Landzunge'

K. Redei's notes: Zur Bedeutung des finn. Wortes vgl. finn. nokka 'Schnabel, Spitze' ~ nokkela 'listig, schlau, scharfsinnig' (Rédei).

K. Reshetnikov's notes: Irregular vocalism in OU.

References: FUV; SKES; КЭСКЯ; Coll.CompGr. 79; ИВПЯ 217

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ʒwVKV

Meaning: hill

Altaic: ?? Ud. sügbo 'gentle slope of a hill' [Redei lists also Nan. śugu, śuka]

Uralic: *ćukkV

Kartvelian: *zugw-

References: ND 2659 *źugU ~ *źuḲU 'hill' (+ dub. Turk. + WChad.).

Kartvelian etymology :

Proto-Kartvelian: *zugw-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: холм

English meaning: hill

Georgian: zugu, zug-did-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): топонимы

Georgian meaning (Engl.): toponyms

Svan: zugw

Svan meaning (Rus.): холм

Svan meaning (Eng.): hill

Notes and references: EWK 148.