Zhuang-Tai etymology :

Proto-Zhuang-Tai: *ʔdoŋ.C

Meaning: winnowing basket

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Siamese: kra-ʔdoŋ.C

Longzhou Zhuang: duŋ.3

Bouyei (Po-ai): nɔŋ.3

References: LFK: 109.

Tai-Kadai etymology :

Number: 88

Meaning: winnowing basket

Austric etymology: Austric etymology

Proto-Zhuang-Tai: *ʔdoŋ.C

Ong Be: loŋ.3

Proto-Kam-Sui: *ʔdoŋ.C

Lakkia: loŋ.3

Biao: luŋ.3

Li (Baoding): doŋ.3

References: TKL: 255.

Kam-Sui etymology :

Proto-Kam-Sui: *ʔdoŋ.C

Proto-Kam-Sui (Thurg.): *d'uŋ.3

Meaning: winnowing basket

Thai-Kadai etymology: Thai-Kadai etymology

Mulam: lɔŋ.3

Kam (Southern Dong): loŋ.3

Then: loŋ.3

Yanghuang: dɔŋ.3

Maonan: dɔŋ.4

Standard Sui: doŋ.3

Lingam Sui: ʔdoŋ.3

Mak: ʔdoŋ.3

Jinhua: doŋ.3

References: L: 231; T: 209; TKL: 255.

Austric etymology :

Proto-Austric: *ʔtVŋ ( ~ *ʔdVʔn)

Meaning: a k. of basket

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Proto-Austroasiatic: *dʔɔŋ

Austroasiatic meaning: basket

Proto-Austronesian: *Rantaŋ (or *kuden k. of vessel)

Austronesian meaning: kind of large carrying basket

Proto-Thai: krǝʔdoŋ.C

Austro-Asiatic etymology :

Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *dʔɔŋ

Meaning: basket

Austric etymology: Austric etymology

Thai: krǝʔdoŋ.C

Proto-Katuic: (loan)

Proto-Bahnaric: (loan)

Khmer: kǝndaoŋ < OK kǝndoŋ

Proto-Monic: thdʔuiŋ

Proto-Palaungic: Wa *tɔŋ

Proto-Khmu: *dɔŋ

Katuic etymology :

Proto-Katuic: (loan)

Meaning: k. o. basket

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-West Katuic: *do:ŋ

Proto-East Katuic: *duŋ / *tuŋ

References: P-1099; TK8.69

Notes: cf. TH thuŋ.A; KMR kǝndaoŋ

West Katuic etymology :

Proto-West Katuic: *do:ŋ

Meaning: k. o. basket

Presyllable: ʔǝN-/ kǝN-

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

So: ʔatuŋ.B V?

So meaning: a shoulder bag

Bru: kǝnto:ŋ.B

Bru meaning: a small bowl made of leaves

Kui: ntho:ŋ.B

Kui meaning: a bag made of leaves

East Katuic etymology :

Proto-East Katuic: *duŋ / *tuŋ

Meaning: k. o. basket

Presyllable: Cǝ- / CǝN-

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Pakoh: kǝtuŋ

Pakoh meaning: carrying sack

Lao Katu: kathuŋ

Lao Katu meaning: bag to carry

Ngeq: kantuŋ

Ngeq meaning: basket, bag, sack

Kri: kantuŋ

Chatong: katuŋ.B

Kantu dialects: kantuŋ

Triw: cɨnduŋ

Katu dialects (1): paduŋ ʔara:ŋ

Katu dialects (2): ʒaduŋ

Katu meaning: basket

Bahnar etymology :

Proto-Bahnaric: LOAN

Meaning: basket

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-South Bahnaric: *do:ŋ, gǝ-

Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *do:ŋ

Harak: do:ŋ

References: SBS-541, TB8.4

North Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-North-Bahnaric:

Meaning: basket

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Jeh form: ʔiduŋ.T, ʔide:ŋ.T

Jeh meaning: winnowing basket

References: PNB

South Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-South Bahnaric: *do:ŋ, gǝ-

Meaning: winnowing basket

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Chrau form: gǝdo:ŋ

Chrau meaning: large round winnowing b.

Stieng form: do:ŋ

Stieng meaning: winnowing basket

References: SBS-541

North-West Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *do:ŋ

Meaning: tray for drying things

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Tariang: do:ŋ

Harak etymology :

Proto-Harak: *do:ŋ

Meaning: tray for drying things

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Harak: do:ŋ

Khmer etymology :

Khmer: kǝndaoŋ

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Old Khmer: kǝndoŋ

Old Khmer Meaning: a food container made of tree-leaves

References: P74

Viet-Muong etymology :

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ʔdɔ:ŋ, t-

Meaning: winnowing basket

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: nong

Vietnamese meaning: large winnowing basket (PH)

Proto-Ruc: *dɔ:ŋ.1, ta-

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): tadɔŋ.1 LO?

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): tado:ŋ.1

Ruc meaning: winnowing basket

References: NTF71, NVL153

Palaung-Wa etymology :

Proto-Palaung-Wa:

Meaning: trough, pot

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-Wa: *tɔŋ, N

Proto-Plang: SamD toŋ.1, k-

Wa etymology :

Proto-Wa: *tɔŋ, N-

Meaning: trough

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

Paraok: dɔŋ

Paraok meaning: trough

Wa: tɔŋ

Wa meaning: trough

Ava: doŋ

Lawa: ndoŋ

Lawa meaning: pot

References: D-127: *ktɔŋ; W-118

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : TVNV

Meaning : pot, vessel

Afroasiatic : *din-

Sino-Caucasian : *dV́ńV

Austric : PAA *dʔɔŋ 'basket', PAN *kuden 'k. of vessel' (or *Rantaŋ 'large basket').

Afroasiatic etymology :

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *din-

Meaning: vessel

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *dann- 'barrel'

Berber: *-dun- 'kind of pan' (?)

Egyptian: dny.t 'bowl, basket, vessel' (MK)

Western Chadic: *nV-dun-H- 'big pot for beer' 1, 'cooking pot' 2

Central Chadic: *ʔudinay- 'pot'

Semitic etymology :

Number: 248

Proto-Semitic: *dann-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'barrel'

Akkadian: dann-

Syrian Aramaic: dann-

Arabic: dann-

Berber etymology :

Proto-Berber: *dun-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'kind of pan'

Iznassen: mä-dun

Egyptian etymology :

Old Egyptian: dny.t (MK)

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'bowl, basket, vessel'

West Chadic etymology :

Proto-WChadic: *nV-dun-H- /*din-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'big pot for beer' 1, 'cooking pot' 2

Tangale: din-di 2

Sha: ndùŋ

Central Chadic etymology :

Proto-CChadic: *ʔudinay-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'pot'

Gudu: údǝ̀nyá [Kr: 79]

Lame: dì̀ńai [Kr: 199]

Peve: dǝnai [Kr: 207]

Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *dV́ńV

Meaning: pot, vessel

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Sino-Tibetan: *tiǝ̄ŋH ( ~ d-)

Yenisseian: *tɨʔn

Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tiǝ̄ŋH ( ~ d-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: a k. of vessel

Chinese: 鼎 *tēŋʔ cauldron.

Tibetan: tiŋ a small cup of brass used in sacrificing.

Lepcha: tŭŋ-dyóŋ a large basket (?)

Chinese characters :

Character: 鼎

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǐng

Preclassic Old Chinese: tēŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: tḗŋ

Western Han Chinese: tḗŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: tiḗŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: tiḗŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tiḗŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: tiḗŋ

Middle Chinese: tíeŋ

English meaning : a three or four-legged tripod, cauldron, a ding vessel

Russian meaning[s]: 1) треножник (для варки пищи или ритуальный); 2) великий, грандиозный; 3) важнейший; 4) влиятельный; влиятельное лицо; 5) как раз в это время; только что; как раз; едва лишь

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 206

Four-angle index: 2799

Karlgren code: 0834 a-f

Go-on: tjau

Kan-on: tei

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 1780

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 鼎

MC description : 梗開四上迥端

ZIHUI: 7844 2534

Beijing: tiŋ 2

Jinan: tiŋ 2

Xi'an: tiŋ 2

Taiyuan: tiŋ 2

Hankou: tin 2

Chengdu: tin 2

Yangzhou: tĩ 2

Suzhou: tin 2

Wenzhou: teŋ 21

Changsha: tin 2

Shuangfeng: tin 2

Nanchang: tin 2

Meixian: tin 2

Guangzhou: tîŋ 21

Xiamen: tîŋ 2 (lit.); tiã 2

Chaozhou: tiã 21

Fuzhou: tiŋ 2 (lit.); tiaŋ 2

Shanghai: tiŋ 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: tiǝŋ 2

Yenisseian etymology :

Proto-Yenisseian: *tɨʔn

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: kettle

Ket: tɨʔn, pl. tɨ̄neŋ¹

Yug: tɨʔn, pl. tɨnɨŋ¹

Pumpokol: a-tin (Сл.)

Comments: ССЕ 286. Werner 2, 312 <*tɨʔn>.

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