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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *riŋ
Meaning: good, fine
Kachin: reŋ1 be fine, splendid.
stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kach,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 令
Modern (Beijing) reading: líng
Preclassic Old Chinese: riŋ
Classic Old Chinese: reŋ
Western Han Chinese: reŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: reŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: leŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: leŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: leŋ
Middle Chinese: leŋ
English meaning : be fine, good; to cause
Comments: Also read *rīŋ, MC lieŋ (FQ 郎丁) id.; *riŋ-s, MC lèŋ (FQ 力政), Pek. lìng, Viet. lịnh 'to order, command'. Regular Sino-Viet. is linh. For *r- cf. MC lèŋ > Xiamen liŋ6, Chaozhou leŋ4, Fuzhou leŋ6, Jianou liaŋ6, lɛiŋ6.
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0823 a-e
Vietnamese reading: lành
Shijing occurrences: 32.2
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 129
Character: 令
MC description : 梗開三去勁來
ZIHUI: 0109 2556
Beijing: liŋ 3
Jinan: liŋ 3
Xi'an: liŋ 3
Taiyuan: liŋ 3
Hankou: nin 3
Chengdu: nin 3
Yangzhou: lĩ 3
Suzhou: lin 32
Wenzhou: leŋ 32
Changsha: nin 32
Shuangfeng: nin 32
Nanchang: lin 32
Meixian: lin 3
Guangzhou: lîŋ 32
Xiamen: lîŋ 32
Chaozhou: leŋ 22
Fuzhou: leiŋ 32
Shanghai: liŋ 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: liǝŋ 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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