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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *ʔǝ́p
Meaning: strike, shoot
Sunwar: 'ap-ca
Tulung: op- strike,hit (with jectile),fire (gun)
Kaling: 'wɔmnä ('obu)
Comments: Toba 95 *ap-.
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-sun,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,kiret-dum,kiret-kul,kiret-yam,kiret-notes,
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Limbu dictionary :
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Entry: apmaʔ, -ab-/-ap-
Grammar: vt.
Meaning: 1) shoot 2) blast
limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,limet-comments,
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Dumi dictionary :
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Entry: opnɨ
Grammar: vt-3 uph/up-op
Meaning: 1) toss, cast (esp. ya:lɨ 'a net')
Nepali: 1) jāl hānnu
Comments: Se:r uphini They performed the ceremony of niNdza: (lit. They tossed the lice); cf. niNdza:. dumet-prnum,dumet-pspeech,dumet-meaning,dumet-nepali,dumet-comments,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: amma
Grammar: vt-4 [1: ap- 2: app- 3: am-]
Meaning: 1. shoot (e.g. with bow); 2. to break through (of sun) 3. jump over (e.g. rope)
Nepali: 2. jhulkinu. 3. hānnu.
Comments: nam app-u 'The sun has broken through'
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,kulet-comments,
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Yamphu dictionary :
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Entry: apma III
Stem: <ab- ; ap->
Grammar: v.tr.
Meaning: to shoot, e.g. arrows with a bow, bullets with a gun.
Nepali: hānnu
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *khj[ā̆]p
Meaning: throw
Tibetan: rgjab-pa (p., f. brgjab, i. rgjob) to throw, fling; so rgjab to bite
Kachin: gap2 to shoot, as an arrow.
Lushai: kāp to shoot at.
Lepcha: óp throw
Comments: Probably a mixture of two roots (cf. also PK *hV́p winnow). BG: Garo go, Dimasa gau throw; Rawang hwap; Magari ŋap; Vayu wop; Bahing ap; Miri ap. Sh. 47, 118; Ben. 50.
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 棄
Modern (Beijing) reading: qì
Preclassic Old Chinese: khlǝps
Classic Old Chinese: khǝć
Western Han Chinese: khǝś
Eastern Han Chinese: khǝś
Early Postclassic Chinese: khɨś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khɨ̀j
Late Postclassic Chinese: khɨ̀j
Middle Chinese: khjì
English meaning : to throw away, discard, reject, abandon
Russian meaning[s]: 1) бросить, отбросить; оставить, покинуть; отказаться от..., воздержаться от...; 2) упразднить, отменить; 3) забыть; 4) продать
Comments: The character obviously has 葉 *lhap as phonetic, which accounts for the reconstruction of *-l-; this medial can possibly also explain the otherwise strange MC -j- (normally khjì would presuppose an OC form like *khić, but the word 棄 rhymes in *-ǝć in Shijing, the analysis in ROCP 572 being incorrect).
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 5359
Karlgren code: 0535 a-b
Shijing occurrences: 10.2_
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1202
Character: 棄
MC description : 止開三去至溪
ZIHUI: 2757 0683
Beijing: ćhi 3
Jinan: ćhi 11
Xi'an: ćhi 3
Taiyuan: ćhi 3
Hankou: ćhi 3
Chengdu: ćhi 3
Yangzhou: ćhi 3
Suzhou: ćhi 31
Wenzhou: chi_ 31
Changsha: ćhi 31
Shuangfeng: ćhi 31
Nanchang: ćhit 41
Meixian: khi 3
Guangzhou: hei 31
Xiamen: khi 31
Chaozhou: khi 31
Fuzhou: khei 31
Shanghai: ćhi 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: khi 3
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