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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔĕ́mšwV
Meaning: to stop up
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-buru,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ʔĕmš_wV
Meaning: to stop up, plug, close up
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ʔinš:ʷ- / *ʔiš:ʷVn-
Meaning: 1 to darn 2 to lock 3 to unlock
Avar: š:uš:n- 1
Andian language: d-aš:- 2
Chamalal: is:ʷVn- 3
Tindi: inš:ʷ- 2
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. =as:ʷVn- 'to unlock' (the only form with changing class prefixes, probably secondary). Loss of -n-conjugation in And. is not clear.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: *=aš:a- / =aš:i-
Meaning: to close tightly, stop up
Lak form: =aš:a-n/=aš:i-n
Comments: G. pr. =a=š:u-nu.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *b-arš:-
Meaning: to load, charge (weapon)
Akusha: barš-es
Comments: Cf. also Ur. barš- / birš-, Kub. bāš:- / būš:- id.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔäšʷɨ
Meaning: 1 stop up,plug 2 to be buried,planted 3 to insert
Tabasaran: hiṭ-i=š̌- 1
Rutul: ä=šʷa- 1
Tsakhur: q-eše- 1
Budukh: ʕa=š- 3
Udi: b-ošIe-sun 2
Comment: The verb belongs to the weak class in PL.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-bud,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *-śa- / *-śi-
Meaning: to stop up, obstruct
Yasin: -śí-, pl. -śa-
Hunza: -śá-
Nagar: -śá-
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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