Афразийская этимология :

PROTO: *garyam- ~ *gumaray-

MEANING: hippopotamus

семитский: *gʷimar(r)ay- 'hippopotamus' (?)

центральночадский: *garyam- 'hippopotamus'

восточночадский: *girim- 'hippopotamus'

центральнокушитские (агавские): *gumarī- 'hippopotamus'

сахо-афар: *gumarī- 'hippopotamus'

горные восточнокушитские: *gumarr- 'hippopotamus'

омотские: *gumar- 'hippopotamus'

NOTES: A complete coincidence of Eth., CCush. Saho-Afar (-ī in Auslaut), HECush. and Omot. forms (common vocalic pattern) suggests borrowing, probably from Agaw, a decisive item being the interpretation of Ugr. gmr as 'hippopotamus' or not. Cf. Bla. Eleph., 204 where "an evident internal etymology" proposed interprets the CCh. and ECh. terms as composed words consisting of *gar- (Blazek quotes Musgu gari '(big) bull', Muskum gèrré, Vulum gàri 'bull') and *yVm- (quoted is Musgu ye_m, yim 'water'). This etymology is plausible (the latter term for 'water' is attested in other Afras.), but a triconsonantal, though metathetic, root in Cush. and Om. with exactly the same meaning makes our etymology more probable. Cf. also Berb. *a-gmar 'mare'

Семитская этимология :

NUMBER: 2651

PROTO: *gʷimar(r)ay- (?)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hippopotamus'

угаритский: gmr 'a kind of animal capable of fighting ferociously (hippopotamus(?)); una bestia'

геэз (древнеэфиопский): gomāri, gʷamāri, gʷǝmāri ([LGz 195]; note also gamar 'large monkey' [ibid. 194])

тиграй (тигринья): gumare [Bassano 820]

амхарский: gumarre [K 1909] (gämäre, gämar 'large monkey, ape' [ibid.])

харари: gumārre [LHar 72]

гураге: MUH gʷämarre WOL gomare SOD gomarre SEL gōmare MSQ GOG gumarre ZWYgūmāri EZH gumarǝya CHA gʷämanä EZH gʷǝmannä GYT gʷäwäñä ENM gowaña END gäwǝrä [LGur 278]

Центрально-чадская этимология :

PROTO: *garyam-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hippopotamus'

Музгу: ge_́ryam 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 204 (apud Krause); Vulum, Mbara gàriyàm 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 204

Маса: gáryam 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 204 (apud Mouchet)

BNN: garyamba 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 204 (apud Lukas)

Восточно-чадская этимология :

PROTO: *girim-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hippopotamus'

Тумак: gìrim 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 204

Муби: gìrímtí 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 204

Центрально-кушитская (агавская) этимология :

PROTO: *gumarī-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hippopotamus'

хамир: gumäri 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 202

хамта: gumā́r 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 202

квара: gumārē, gumārī 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 202

кемант: gumārī 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 202

авия (аунги): gumārī́ 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 202

Сахо-афар этимология :

PROTO: *gumarī-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hippopotamus'

сахо: gŭmā́rē 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 202

афар (данакиль): gŭmā́rī 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 202

Верхневосточно-кушитская этимология :

PROTO: *gumarr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hippopotamus'

кабенна: gomarra 'hippopotamus' LGur., 278

тембаро: gumorra 'hippopotamus' LGur., 278

NOTES: In Bla. Eleph., 202, these forms are strangely compared with Elmolo gúris, Arbore girač, gurēč 'rhinoceros'

Омотская этимология :

PROTO: *gumar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hippopotamus'

омето: Kullo gomára 'hippopotamus' Bla. Eleph., 202

NOTES: In Bla. Eleph., 202, the Kullo form is compared with other NOm. terms: Janj. gumáu, Shin. (Beke) góma, gomia, Kafa gomānā. If not for these terms with an irregular loss of -r and alternarion r/n, the Kullo form may be considered an isolated Om. example and suspect a loan from Cush. or Eth.

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