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PROTO: *ḫunʒ(-ir)-

MEANING: pig

семитский: *ḫV(n)zīr- 'pig'

берберский: *-gVnduz 'calf' 1, 'piglet (?)' 2 (?)

западночадский: *gunVʒ- 'wild boar' ~ *gursun-'pig'

центральночадский: *ḫaʒ-in- 'pig' ~ (H)avanʒ(-Vr)- 'porcupine'

восточночадский: *ku/inǯ(-u/ir)- 'porcupine' 1, (?) 'pig'

омотские: *guʒin/m- 'pig'

NOTES: Otherwise <*qunʒ(-ir)-, cf. ECh. Cf. CCh Daba guldom- 'pork' and Oromo golǯaa, Sid golǯo 'boar'. Cf. HSED 1374 (Sem; WCh: Hs; ECh: Dgl Kbl; note LEC, HEC); Sk Hs 93; Lamb Sh 313 (Old Cush *gudim- 'dog/pig')

NUMBER: 2393

PROTO: *ḫV(n)zīr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: pig

аккадский: ḫuzīru 'hog' OAkk. on [CAD ḫ 266], [AHw. 362]. Reliably attested in Old Assyrian only (e.g., šumma ḫu-zi-ru lā ikabb[erū] 'if the pigs do not grow fat' BIN 6 84:35). In Malku Malku V 45 equated to the standard Akk. term for pig šaḫû. In proper names, from OAkk. on which does not necessarily pressupose that the term was vernacular and currently used in the respective dialects. Note that šaḫû seems not to be attested syllabically in the Assyrian dialects so that one wonders whether ḫuzīru was the Assyrian word for 'pig' (suggested in nuce in [CAD š1 103] where the logogram S̆AH in a Neo-Assyrian letter is said to be probably read as ḫuzīru). The word ḫuzirtu which denotes a kind of insect (in the combination ḫuzirtu ša eḳli) is thought to be derived from this term in [CAD] and [AHw.].

угаритский: ḫu-zi-rù /ḫuzīru/ 'pig' [Huehner. 128]. Equated to Sum. [S̆A]H_, Akk. šeḫû (sic, instead of the standard šaḫû). The term is not attested alphabetically in spite of a widespread assumption (cf. e.g. [Sasson 415]) since the terms ḫnzr and ḫzr denote a profession or an administrative function (v. [Huehner. 84-5] and [DLU 195, 204]).

еврейский (иврит): ḥăzīr 'swine, boar' [KB 302] (from an earlier *ḥuzīr-, cf. ḥwzyr in Qumran Hebrew [DCH 184]); pB. [Ja. 443] (also ḥăzīrā 'sow'). The only passage where ḥ. explicitly denotes a wild boar is Ps 80.14 (ḥăzīr miyyāʕar 'wild boar from a thicket'). In other passages, including the well-known dietary prohibitions of Lv 11.7, Dt 14.8 ḥ. must denote, at least primarily, a domesticated pig.

арамейские: Off. ḥzwr 'pig, swine' [HJ 357].

иудейский арамейский: ḥăzīr (det. ḥăzīrā, f. ḥăzīrtā) 'swine' [Ja. 444], ḥazzērā 'swine-herd' [ibid.], ḥzyr (f. ḥzyrh, det. ḥzyrth) 'sow' [Sok. 194].

сирийский арамейский: ḥzīrā, ḥzīrtā 'sus' [Brock. 225-6], [PS 1239].

мандейский арамейский: hizura 'pig, wild pig, boar' [DM 142].

арабский: ḫinzīr- 'porc, cochon; sanglier', ḫinzīrat- 'cochon femelle, truie' [BK 1 639], [LA IV 260]. Cf. ḫanzuwān- 'porc, cochon mâ̂le' (also 'singe mâle') [BK 1 639], [LA V 347].

геэз (древнеэфиопский): ḫanzir (ḥanzar, ḥanzir, ḥǝnzir) 'pig, wild boar' [LGz. 263].

мехри: ḫǝnzīr 'pig' [JM 445].

джиббали: ḫanzír 'pig' [JJ 303].

NOTES: According to [Zimmern 50] (followed by most later authorities, cf., e.g., [Jefferey 126], [LGz. 263]), the Arb. and Gez. forms are Aramaisms. While probably correct for Gez., this view needs serious argumentation in what concerns Arb., in particular because of the -n- which is not found in any attested Arm. language. As for the relationship between the Hbr. and Arm. forms and Akk. ḫumṣīru (also suggested by Zimmern and remarkably popular in Assyriological literature, see most recently [Englund 44]), it is most unlikely already for phonological reasons, not to speak about semantics (the Akk. term means 'mouse', not 'pig'). The MSA forms are likely borrowed from Arb. Cf. Tgr. ḥǝnǯur 'wasp' (d'Abb.: 'scarabée')' [LH 86], curious in view of the meaning shift 'sow' > 'kind of insect' presumably attested in Akk. (к переходу значения см. акк. выше). [Fron. 31]: *ḫa(z)zīr- 'maiale' (Arb., Syr., Hbr., Ugr. /ḫzr, ḫnzr/, Akk.); [KB 302]: Hbr., Arm., Ugr. (ḥnzr, sic!), Arb., Gez. (< Arb.), Akk. (ḫuzīru, ḫumṣīru); [Brock. 225-6]: Syr., Arm., Akk. (ḫumṣīru 'mus'); Arb. (ḫinzīr-) and Gez. are regarded as borrowings while the verbal root ḫzr 'strabo fuit' is unconvincingly posited as the true Arb. parallel for the present root; [LGz. 263]: Gez. (< Arb.), Arb., Hbr., Arm., Akk., Ugr. (ḫnzr, cf. above); [Firmage 1153]: Akk., Hbr., Ugr., Arm., Gez., Arb.

PROTO: *-gVnduz

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'calf' 1, 'piglet (?)' 2

семлаль: aknnǖz n-tarūšt 'les petits du porc-épic (tarūšt 'porc-épic')

риф: a-yenduz 'taureau'

менасыр: a-genduz 1

сенед: Snhj a-genduz 1

изнасын: a-yenduz 1

снус: a-yenduz 1

шенва: a-genduz 1

кабильский (айт мангеллат): a-genduz 1

NOTES: Koss 413. Cf. a-ḫǝnnūs, a-knuz (lang. unknown)

PROTO: *gunVʒ- ~ *gursun-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'wild boar' 1, 'pig' 2

Хауса: gúnzū́ 1, gursunu 2 (Abr Hs 346)

Мупун: gurusunu (<Hs?)

PROTO: *ḫaʒ-in- ~ (H)avanʒ(-Vr)-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'pig' 1, 'porcupine' 2

Ламанг: ḫʔvaz 'pig'; Hidkala ā́vàndzra 'porcupine' Dolg Marb

Музгу: aǯin, azǝŋ 'pig'

NOTES: Sk Hs 94

PROTO: *ku/inǯ(-u/ir)-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'porcupine' 1, 'pig' 2 (<Arb?)

Кабалай: kunǯu 1

Дангла: kinzir 2

Мокилко: kìnzîr 2

NOTES: Dng kinzir and Mkk kìnzîr 'pig' are very possibly Arabisms

PROTO: *guʒin/m-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: pig

омето: Sheko gudine, Wol gudun-ta, Gamu gudun-ci, Dač̣e gudun-c̣, Gofa gudun-c̣a,

кафа (кафичо): gudino

ари: gudim

NOTES: Lamb Sh 313 ('Schwein'). Cf. Mao kand [Bnd. Om. 304], Ganza kuze/äl 'pig' ibid 281

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