Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *PVnV

Meaning: light, shine

Altaic: *peńo ( ~ *b-, *p`-, -o-)

Eskimo-Aleut: *panǝ-ʁ-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *piŋi-

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *peńo ( ~ *b-, *p`-, -o-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: flame, light

Russian meaning: пламя, свет

Korean: *pằńắ-

Japanese: *pǝnǝ

Comments: A Kor.-Jpn. isogloss. {Cf. PE *panǝ-ʁ- 'to burn, ashes, dry out'}

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *pằńắ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shine brightly, glare

Russian meaning: сверкать, сиять

Modern Korean: nun-pusi-

Middle Korean: pằńắ-

Comments: Nam 242, KED 362.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *pǝnǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 flame 2 dawn

Russian meaning: 1 пламя 2 рассвет

Old Japanese: p(w)ono-p(w)o 1, ake-b(w)ono 2

Middle Japanese: fónó-fó, fònò-fò 1, áké-bónó 2

Tokyo: hónoo, honóo 1, àkebono 2

Kyoto: hònóò 1, ákébónó 2

Kagoshima: honoó 1, akebóno 2

Comments: JLTT 379, 414. Original accent is not quite clear, because the root is attested only in compounds.

Eskimo etymology :

Proto-Eskimo: *panǝ-ʁ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to burn, ashes, to dry out, to become skinny

Russian meaning: гореть, зола, высыхать, тощать

Proto-Yupik: *panǝ-ʁ-

Proto-Inupik: *panǝʁ-, *panna-ʁ-

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 249

Yupik etymology :

Proto-Yupik: *panǝ-ʁ-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: to burn 1, ashes 2, to starve to death 3

Russian Meaning: гореть 1, зола 2

Sirenik: panǝ́χtǝkcǝ́χ 'burnt', //panǝχtǝ- 1 [Rub.], 3 [Men.], panǝ́ɫǝχ 2

Chaplino: pānʁaquq 1, 3, panǝ́ɫǝq (χǝt) 'burning, result of burning', 'death from hunger'

Chugach (AAY): KP pānǝɣ- 'to roast over fire, to singe'

Koniag (AAY): pā̆niɣ- 'to roast over fire, to singe'

Central Alaskan Yupik: panǝʁ- 1, 3, panǝɫǝq (ʁ) 2, 'burned spot'

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 249

Inupik etymology :

Proto-Inupik: *panǝʁ-, *panna-ʁ-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: to dry out 1, to lose weight, to become skinny 2, to be very dry 3

Russian meaning: высыхать 1, тощать, терять вес 2, быть очень, совершенно сухим 3

Seward Peninsula Inupik: paniq- 1, pannaq- 3

SPI Dialects: Imaq panɨ́qtoq 'dried meat'

North Alaskan Inupik: paniq- 1, 2, 'to starve', pannaqɫuq- magn. 1, pannaq (ʁ) 'skinny person or animal'

NAI Dialects: Qaw pannaʁuq- 1, 2

Western Canadian Inupik: paniq- 1, 2, 'to waste away'

WCI Dialects: Sig pannaq, pannaluk 'thin person'

Eastern Canadian Inupik: paniq- 1, paʁŋi(C)- 'to dry by fire, sun or wind', pannaq 'very dry wood'

Greenlandic Inupik: paniʁ- 1, 'to look like one doesn't have anything', paʁni- 'to be dried up in air (skin)', pannaʁiɣ- magn. 3

GRI Dialects: EG pannaʁaŋŋit- magn. 3, Up panniqaŋŋit- magn. 3

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 249

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *piŋi-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): свет, лампа; светить

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *piŋi-(t-)

Proto-Itelmen: *piŋ-č, *piŋst-

Chukchee-Koryak etymology :

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *piŋi-(t-)

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): светильник 1, светить 2

Chukchee: piŋít- 2, piŋí-nɛ(ŋ) 1

Koryak: piŋi- 1

Alutor: piŋi-naŋ(a) 1

Itelmen etymology :

Proto-Itelmen: *piŋ-č, *piŋst-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): свет, светить, огонь

Itelmen: piŋ-č 1, 2

Itelmen meaning: свет, светильник

West Itelmen: pin-č 1, pǝnst-kaz 2

West Itelmen meaning: infundibulum 1, lucere 2

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): lejek 1, świecić się 2

South Itelmen: pani-č [pangi-'ič*]

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): ignis

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): ogień

Number in Volodin 1976: 31, 67

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