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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *swVwV
Meaning: gills
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ši̯óbi
Meaning: wrinkle, gills
Russian meaning: морщина, складка, жабры
Comments: A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss. Cf. also Kalm. söb, söwö̆ 'wart' quoted in Владимирцов 1912, 213. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šoba- ( ~-p-)
Meaning: 1 wrinkle 2 to wrinkle
Russian meaning: 1 морщина 2 морщиться
Evenki: čoworō- 2
Literary Manchu: šufa- 2, šufan 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 402, 430. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *síwá
Meaning: wrinkle
Russian meaning: морщина
Old Japanese: siwa
Middle Japanese: síwá
Tokyo: shiwa
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1561
Proto: *sawta ~ *šawta ?
English meaning: gill; lung
German meaning: Kieme; Lunge
Saam (Lapp): suow'de -wd- (N) 'gill (of a fish)', suou'tē (L) 'die Kiemen eines Fisches', si̊vte (T), suivt (Kld.), suvt (Not.) 'Kieme'
Mari (Cheremis): šoδǝ̑ (KB), šoδo (B) 'Lunge' (same as in *šoδ́V)
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-mar,
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