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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ḳVṗV
Meaning: frost, cold
Kartvelian: Georg. ḳoṗič̣a 'frozen ground'
Dravidian: NDr *kībā 'frost, cold'
References: ND 983a (Drav.-Cush.-Eg.). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *kóbe ( ~ k`-, -p-, -p`-)
Meaning: to freeze
Russian meaning: замерзать
Comments: Ozawa 84. A Mong.-Jpn. isogloss. It is interesting to note Evk. dial. kiwšim 'fine snow' ( < Mong.?). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *köbsi-
Meaning: to freeze
Russian meaning: замерзать
Middle Mongolian: köbši- (SH) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-mmo,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kǝ́pǝ́r-
Meaning: to freeze
Russian meaning: замерзать
Old Japanese: kop(w)or-
Middle Japanese: kófór-
Tokyo: kṑr-
Kyoto: kṓr-
Kagoshima: kṓr-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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