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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *gwar-
Russian meaning: род, вид
English meaning: kind, sort
Georgian: gvar-
Megrel: gur-
Megrel meaning (Rus.): походить
Megrel meaning (Eng.): to resemble
Svan: gwäre-
Svan meaning (Rus.): шкура (коровы, быка)
Svan meaning (Eng.): skin (of cow, bull)
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 61, Фенрих 1980, 179. Если исходное значение - "кожа, шкура", то ср. алт. *k`orV 'кора, скорлупа', урал. *kōre id.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-mgmean,kartet-emgmean,kartet-sva,kartet-svmean,kartet-esvmean,kartet-notes,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *gwVrV
Meaning: bark, skin
References: ND 1137 *ḲorE. nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`i̯ŭ̀rú
Meaning: bark, shell
Russian meaning: кора, скорлупа
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kɨrtɨĺ
Meaning: 1 surface 2 bark, upper layer
Russian meaning: 1 поверхность 2 кора, верхний слой
Old Turkic: qɨrtɨš 1 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qɨrtɨš 1 (MK) Turkish: kɨrtɨš (dial.) 2
Tatar: qɨrtɨš 2
Middle Turkic: qɨrtɨš (Houts.) 2 Oyrat: qɨrtɨš 1
Tuva: qɨrtɨš 2
Kirghiz: qɨrtɨš 2
Kazakh: qɨrtɨs 2
Noghai: qɨrtɨs 2
Bashkir: qɨrtɨš 2
Karakalpak: qɨrtɨs 2
Kumyk: qɨrtɨš 2
Comments: VEWT 267, EDT 649, Лексика 391-392, ЭСТЯ 6, 241-242. Cf. also forms reflecting *Kɨrɨĺ: Yak. kɨrɨs 'thin layer under skin', Tur. kɨrɨš 'wrinkled', Az. Gɨrɨš 'wrinkle' (see ЭСТЯ 6, 242), as well as *Kɨrča(ŋ) 'scab' (see ibid., 244-245). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *körü-sü
Meaning: bark, upper stratum
Russian meaning: кора, верхний слой
Written Mongolian: körüsü(n), körüdesü(n) (L 491) Middle Mongolian: korisu (SH) Khalkha: xörs
Buriat: xüŕhe(n)
Kalmuck: körsṇ
Ordos: körösü (körös)
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xura-kta
Meaning: 1 bark 2 outer skin
Russian meaning: 1 кора 2 оболочка, кожица
Even: ụrtъ̣ 1
Literary Manchu: uriχa 2
Ulcha: xụraqta 1
Orok: χụraqta 1
Nanai: χoraqta 1
Udighe: wakta 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 282. Cf. also Evn. ụra- 'to cover with bark', Orok χụrala- 'to peel bark'. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *kúr
Meaning: shell, oyster
Russian meaning: устрица
Modern Korean: kul
Middle Korean: kúr
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kùrí
Meaning: a k. of mollusc (and its shell)
Russian meaning: вид моллюска (и его раковина)
Middle Japanese: fàmà-gùrí
Tokyo: hamá-guri
Kyoto: hámà-gùrì
Kagoshima: hama-gurí
Comments: JLTT 397. A compound with *pama 'beach'. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 362
Proto: *kore (*kōre)
English meaning: bark
German meaning: Schale, Rinde
Finnish: kuori (gen. kuoren) 'Rinde, Schale, Kruste, Sahne'
Estonian: koor (gen. koore) 'Schale, Rinde'
Mordovian: kaŕ (E M) 'Bastschuh'
Komi (Zyrian): ki̮rś (S) 'Baumrinde, dicke Rinde unter der Birkenrinde'
Khanty (Ostyak): χărǝ (Ko.) 'grüne Birkenschale', χä̆rĭ (Kaz.) 'rötliche Schicht od. Haut auf der Innenseite der Birkenrinde'; χurǝp (DN) '(Brot)Rinde; Schorf', χŭrǝp (Kaz.) 'Rinde (des Brotes, der Pirogge); dickes Stück Leder' ?
Mansi (Vogul): χorp (K), χurup (N) 'корка'
Yukaghir parallels: S. UEW, auch Idg.
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-yuk,
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