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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *sokʷ- (-kʷh-)
Meaning: companion, fellow
Old Indian: sákhā (acc. sákhāyam, other cases from sakhi-) m. `friend, assistant, companion'
Avestan: haxay- (haši-) `Gefährte, Genosse, Freunde'
Other Iranian: OPers Haxāmaniš-
Old Greek: opā́ōn, ion. opéōn, myk. o-qa-wo-ni m. `Gefährte, Begleiter', opǟdó-s m. `Begleiter'; aor. aossē̂sai̯ `helfe, beistehen' (от *sm-sokʷ-jo-)
Germanic: *sag-já- m.
Latin: socius, -a `gemeinsam', socius, -ī m. `Gefährte, Genosse, Teilnehmer, Bundesgenosse', socia f. `Genossin'
Russ. meaning: спутник, товарищ
References: WP II 476 f
Comments: [Quite probably derived from *sekʷe-, the problem is -h-.]
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *sagjá-z
Meaning: man, warrior
IE etymology: IE etymology
Old Norse: segg-r m. `Mann, Krieger'
Norwegian: segg
Old English: secg `Gefolgsmann, Geselle, Mann'
Old Frisian: siā `Nachkommenschaft'
Old Saxon: segg `Gefährte, Krieger'
Old High German: { bein-segga `Begleiterin' }
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-ohg,

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