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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *pera-, *prā-
Meaning: to sell
Old Greek: pérnǟmi, pérnamai̯, piprǟ́skomai̯, ft. inf. peráan (Hom.), aor. epéra(s)sa, pf. péprǟka, p. péprǟmai̯ `zum Verkauf ausführen, verkaufen'; prǟ̂si-s f. `Verkauf', apó-prǟma n. `Afterpacht', prǟtḗr m. `Verkäufer', prǟ́tōr `id.', ? pórnǟ f. `feine Dirne, Hure'
Celtic: *hrna- > OIr renim `verkaufe', subj. st. ria-; pf. ni rir `non vendidit'
Russ. meaning: продавать
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1487
Root: per-2: C. per-, perǝ-
English meaning: to sell
German meaning: `verkaufen (eig. zum Verkauf hinüberbringen'), `hinüberhandeln, zuteilen'; aus dem Wert und Gegenwert im Handel auch Wörter für `gleich, vergleichen, begleichen'
Derivatives: pr̥̄-ti- `Lohn'
Material: α. Gr. πέρνημι (Präs. und Impf.), περάω, -ω̃ (formal = περάω `dringe durch'), ἐπέρασ(σ)α, und πιπρά̄σκω, περάσω (att. περω̃), ἐπέρασα, πέπρᾱκα `verkaufe', (gr. St. *perā̆-), πόρνη `meretrix'; air. ren(a)id `verkauft' (*pr̥-nǝ-: gr. περνᾱ-), Konj. 3. Sg. -rïa- (*rïā-nach Indik. *[p]ri-na- für *[p]erā- eingetreten), Perf. 3. Sg. -rir (*ri-r-e); Verbalnomen reicc (Dat.) `Verkaufen' (im Auslaut nach ícc `Heilung, Bezahlung' gerichtet); vgl. mit einer alten Gutt.-Erw. lit. perkù pir̃kti `kaufe'. β. Av. pairyante `sie werden verglichen', aipi-par- `(seine Schuld) begleichen, Buße tun', a-pǝrǝti-š `Sühne', pǝrǝɵa- n. `Ausgleichung (einer Schuld), Sühne, Strafe', pāra- m. `Schuld' (dazu wohl auch par- `verurteilen'); lat. pār (Dehnstufe), păris `gleichkommend, gleich, Paar', davon parō, -āre `gleichschätzen', comparāre `vergleichen' (umbr. parsest `par est' hat das s von mers est).
γ. Ai. pūrtá- n., pūrtí- f. `Lohn' = lat. pars, -tis `Teil' (*pereti-), portiō `Teil, Anteil' (nachklass.; klass. nur prō portiōne, assim. aus *prō partiōne); air. rann, cymr. rhan, mcorn. ran, abret. Pl. rannou `Teil' (*perǝ-snā); air. ern(a)id `gewährt', Konj. r-a-ǽra `er möge esgewähren', Prät. ro-ír `er hat gewährt' (*pēr-e), Fut. *ebraid (*pi-prā-s-e-ti); ro-rath `ist gewährt worden' (*prǝ-to-?); hitt. parš- `zerbrechen, zerteilen'.
References: WP. II 40 f., WH. II 250 f., 256 f., 257 ff.
Pages: 817
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-derivative,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗVrV
Meaning: buy, sell
Comments: Cf. *be[rH]u, *bari.
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pā̀ró ( ~ p`-, -ŕ-)
Meaning: to buy, sell
Russian meaning: покупать, продавать
Comments: EAS 56. An Eastern isogloss. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pār-
Meaning: to buy, sell
Russian meaning: покупать, продавать
Even: hārat-
Comments: ТМС 2, 317. Attested only in Evn., with probable parallels in Kor. and Jpn. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pắrh-
Meaning: to sell
Russian meaning: продавать
Modern Korean: phal-
Middle Korean: phắr-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pàrá-p-
Meaning: to pay
Russian meaning: платить
Old Japanese: parap-
Middle Japanese: fàráf-
Tokyo: hará-
Kyoto: hárá-
Kagoshima: hàrà-
Comments: JLTT 684. Kyoto reflects a variant *pàràp-. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1506
Proto: *pirtä (*pürtä)
English meaning: to put together, place
German meaning: zusammenlegen, hinsetzen, zudecken
Saam (Lapp): bâr'de- ~ bǫr'de- -rd- (N) 'arrange or put things in rows or in order; pile neatly', pår'tē- (L) '(in einer Reihe od. nacheinander) hinsetzen, -stellen, -legen; einladen, verstauen, (auf)schichten, aufstapeln, aufhäufen', poirte- (T Kld.) 'reihen, in Ordnung legen'
Mordovian: (purda-, purna- 'sammeln, versammeln' - rejected by Redei)
Mari (Cheremis): pürδe- (CK), pǝ̑rδe- (UJ), pǝrδe- (K) 'zudecken (das Kind gegen Bremsen; Bienenkorb etc. gegen Kälte); einwickeln, einwindeln; eine Schutzmauer aufstellen', pürδe- (B) 'die Außenwand gegen Kälte mit einer Stroh- od. Schneeschicht verkleiden', pǝ̑rδǝ̑š (U), pürδüš (M) 'Wand'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *por-[a-]
Meaning : to sell
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-gnd,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pora-
Meaning : to sell
Proto-Pengo-Manda : *prɔ- Notes : Bisyllabic root.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : por- (-t-)
Meaning: to sell
Number in DED : 4536
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *prɔ-
Meaning : to sell
Pengo : pro- (-t-)
Manda : pre-
Number in DED : 4536
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *prā-
Meaning : to sell
Kui : prāpa (prāt-) "to sell; n. act of selling"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : pṛācali
Kuwi (Schulze) : prahnai
Sunkarametta Kuwi : pra'- (prat-)
Kuwi (Israel) : prā- (-t-), pār- (-h-)
Number in DED : 4536
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVRV
Meaning : gather, assemble
Austric : ? PAA *b(ʔ)ɨ:r / *p[ɨr] full
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-austr,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pVḫVr-
Meaning: gathering, assembly
Low East Cushitic: Somali fagár-a 'Versammlung, Gesellschaft' (Rn 1902 147)
Notes: Cf. EDE II 504
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,afaset-lec,afaset-notes,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 1878
Proto-Semitic: *pVḫVr-
Meaning: 'assemble'
Akkadian: paḫāru
Mehri: faḫre 'all together'
Jibbali: fáḫrǝh 'together'
Soqotri: faḥr-ö
Notes: Cf. a nominal derivative *puḫ(V)r- 'assembly, gathering': Akk puḫru, Ug pḫr.
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-mhr,semet-jib,semet-soq,semet-notes,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *par-
Meaning: 'gather, pick up' 1, 'many'2
Mada: pérér 2 [TrMd] en grand nombre, innombrable
Mafa=Matakam: pár- [BMaf] `récolter, ramasser';
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-bld,cchet-mtk,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *pVr-
Meaning: 'gather 1, 'harvest' (n.) 2 , 'all' 3 , 'all together'
Kabalai: pǝrrǝ 1 [Cp]
Kera: pǝrǝ 2 [Eb]
Migama: párá- 3 {Jg]
Mokilko: púrú-t 4 [Jg]
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-kbl,echet-ker,echet-mig,echet-mkk,
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