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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *telk-
Meaning: to pound
Celtic: *tlk= > Cymr talch `granum contritum', OCorn talch `furfures'
Russ. meaning: толочь
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: толо́чь,
Near etymology: толку́, укр. толокти́, товкти́, товчи́, блр. толкцí, толчы́, др.-русск. тълку, толчи "бью, толкаю, толку" (Срезн. III, 1048), ст.-слав. тлъкѫ, тлѣшти κρούω (Остром., Супр.), болг. тлъ́ча "толку", сербохорв. ту́че̑м, ту́ħи, словен. tólčem, tléči, tólči "бить", чеш. tluku, tlouci, слвц. tlčiem, tlсt᾽, польск. tɫukę, tɫuc, в.-луж. toɫku, tоɫс, н.-луж. tɫuku, tɫuc, полаб. tauct.
Further etymology: Праслав. *tьlkǫ, *telkti родственно лит. tìlkstu, tìlkti "стать смирным, кротким", aptìlkęs "успокоившийся; бывалый" (ср. русск. толочный парень, обтолкавшийся), лтш. nuôtal̂cît "поколотить"; см. Фортунатов, Лекции 160; AfslPh 11, 571; Лескин, Abl. 87; Траутман, ВSW 322; М.--Э. 2, 871; 4, 127; Буга, РФВ 66, 251; Поржезинский, RS 4, 9. Ср. также толка́ть, то́лок, толокно́.
Pages: 4,73-74
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *talk-ī̂- vb.
Meaning: beat
Lettish: nuô=tal̂cît2 (Līn.) 'ab-, durchprügeln'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lett,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1978
Root: telek-
English meaning: to push, hit
German meaning: `stoßen, zerstoßen, schlagen'
General comments: nur keltisch und baltoslavisch
Material: Cymr. talch `Bruchstück, Mahlkorn', acorn. talch `furfures' (*telko-); urslav. *tьlkǫ, *telkti in aksl. tlъkǫ, tlěšti `κρούω' (idg. *telkō), zu lit. tìlkstu, tìlkti `zahm sein', ap-tìlkęs žmogùs `durchtriebener Mensch'; ablaut. slav. tolkъ m. `Stampfe' und slav. tolkъno n. in russ. toloknó `gestoßenes Hafermehl'; balto-slav. *talkā f. `gemeinsame Arbeit' in lit. talkà, lett.tàlka `zusammengebetene Arbeitsgemeinschaft', russ. toloká ds., auch `Tenne, Viehweide' usw.
References: WP. I 741, Trautmann 321 f., Vasmer 3, 116 f.;
See also: vgl. oben teleĝh-.
Pages: 1062
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-comments,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-seealso,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṭVlḳV
Meaning: to push
Altaic: Turk. *talk- 'injure, harm', *talkan 'flour, crushed grain'
References: МССНЯ 369; Bomhard 1996, 154; ND 2272 *taĺV 'to tread, pound' (w/o IE); 2363 *ṭaLḳa 'to strike, push' (Turk., Georg. ṭḳvlec̣-, IE; w/o Drav.; + dub. Sem.). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1650
Proto: *taĺa-
English meaning: to stamp, tread
German meaning: treten, niedertreten, stampfen
Finnish: tallaa- 'treten, niedertreten' ? [possibly under influence or derived from talla 'Kufe, Kufenschiene, Kufenbeschlag']
Estonian: talla- 'treten, keltern' ?
Komi (Zyrian): taĺ- (Le. Skr.) 'топтать, растоптать, утоптать, месить (глину, грязь)', ta.ĺ- (PO) 'stampfen (wollenes Gewebe, mit den Füßen)', taĺal- (S), taĺa.v- (P) 'treten, niedertreten, zertreten, (mit den Fǖßen) stampfen', ta.ĺal- (PO) 'niedertreten' ?
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-kom,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *tel-
Russian meaning: нажимать, давить
English meaning: to press, squeeze
Georgian: tel-
Svan: tel-, tl-
Svan meaning (Rus.): нажимать, касаться
Svan meaning (Eng.): to press, touch
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 92, EWK 159. Бомхард (1996, 154) сближает ф.-уг. *toĺV 'толкать, пихать', драв. *taḷ- id. (сомнительно привлечение ПИЕ *telk- 'толкать').
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-sva,kartet-svmean,kartet-esvmean,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *taḷ-
Meaning : to push off, remove
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *taḷ-
Meaning : to push
Tamil : taḷḷu (taḷḷi-)
Tamil meaning : to push, force forward, shove away, expel, reject, dismiss; be removed, be lost, fail; n. pushing, rejecting
Malayalam : taḷḷuka
Malayalam meaning : to push, thrust, reject, cast off
Malayalam derivates : taḷḷal pushing, rejection; taḷḷu thrust, push
Kannada : taḷḷu
Kannada meaning : to push, shove away, thrust, drive, throw, reject, dismiss, heave; n. pushing, etc.
Tulu : talluni, taḷḷuni
Tulu meaning : to push in, press through
Number in DED : 3135
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *taḷ-
Meaning : to push
Kota : taḷ- (tayḷ-) "to push, outcaste"
Toda : toḷ- (toḷy-)
Number in DED : 3135
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *tal-
Meaning : to be lost or removed; remove
Telugu : talãgu (allomorph tala-)
Dialectal forms (1) : talgu
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : talũgu "id., way to be cleared of crowds"
Number in DED : 3135
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-tel_kr,telet-dednum,
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