Indo-European etymology : List with all references

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Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *weis-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to sprout

Baltic: *weĩs- vb. tr., *weĩs-i- n., *weĩs-l-iā̃, *waĩs-u- adj., *waĩs-a- c., *waĩs-ā̂ f., *waĩs- vb. tr., *wis- vb. intr.

Germanic: *wī́s-ōn- f., *wī́s-iōn- f., *wī́s-ia- m.

Latin: vireō, -ēre 'grün sein, grünen', viridis 'grün'

Russ. meaning: пускать ростки

References: WP I 242

piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Baltic etymology :

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Proto-Baltic: *weĩs- vb. tr., *weĩs-i- n., *weĩs-l-iā̃, *waĩs-u- adj., *waĩs-a- c., *waĩs-ā̂ f., *waĩs- vb. tr., *wis- vb. intr.

Meaning: grow, propagate

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: veĩsti (-ia, -ē) `durch Fortpflanzung sich vermehren, (er)zeugen', veislē̃/veĩslē '(Geschlechts)zucht, Brut, Rasse, Art; Stamm'; vaisù- 'fruchtbar', vaisà 'Fruchtbarkeit', vaisī́ti 'fruchtbar machen, zeugen', vaĩsti (-ia, ē) 'Junge empfangen'; vìsti (vìsta/vį̃sa, vìsō) 'sich fortpflanzen, vermehren'

Lettish: vàisla (/ vaîsla) 'Begattung; Zucht durch Fortpflanzung; Brut, Zuwachs an Fassel und Vieh', vaiss, *vaĩsa (pl. vaĩsas) 'Frucht'; vìest² (-šu, -su) 'anziehen, erziehen; entstehen lassen, verbreiten, (ver)mehren'

Old Prussian: wēisin 'Frucht', weijsewungi 'fruchtbar'

baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *wī́sōn, *wī́siōn, *wī́sia-z

Meaning: sprout

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: vīsir m. `Knospe, Spitze'

Norwegian: vise m. `Spitze, Fruchtansatz', visa `Knospe'

Swedish: dial. vise `Spitze des Kartoffelkrauts'

Old Danish: vise

Old English: wīse `Spross, Stengel'

germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-odan,germet-oengl,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 2118

Root: u̯eis-1

English meaning: to sprout, grow

German meaning: `sprießen, wachsen'

Material: Lat. vireō, -ēre `grün sein, grünen', viridis `grün';

aisl. vīsir `Keim, Sproß', norw. vīse `ds., Rispe, Stiel und Blätter, Blüte, Fruchtansatz' (ablautend vise `Keim' und wohl auch veis `saftiger Stengel'); ags. wīse `Sproß, Stengel'; ahd. wīsa, mnd. wese, nhd. Wiese, ags. wīsc, mnd. wīsch(e) ds.;

lit. veĩsti `sich vermehren', veislùs, vislùs `fruchtbar', veislė̃ `Brut', lett. viestis `sich mehren, gedeihen', lit. vaĩsius `Frucht', vaisà `Fruchtbarkeit', lett. vaisla `Brut', lit. į-vìsti `sich vermehren'.

References: WP. I 242, WH. II 797.

Pages: 1133

PIE database: PIE database

pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *wiSV

Meaning: grow

Indo-European: *weiks-, -gz- (cf. also *u̯eis- 1410; *Hwes- 1462]

Altaic: *i̯úse

Uralic: *wiša

Kartvelian: ? Georg. vežan- 'dove-coloured, gray'

Comments: For PU *wiša 'poison, anger' cf. PA *ṓč`é 'bad, anger' ?

References: МССНЯ 359; ND 2538 *wišV 'green', 2539 *wiŝʔV 'to grow' (+ Sem.); 2560 *wižV 'gray' (only Kartv.); hardly different.

nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *i̯úse

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to grow, sprout

Russian meaning: расти, прорастать

Turkic: *ös-

Mongolian: *ös-

Tungus-Manchu: *üse-

Korean: *ìsàk

Comments: Poppe 108. In Kor. one has to suppose a secondary reduction *jǝ̀sVk > *ìsàk; otherwise the correspondences are regular.

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *ös-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grow

Russian meaning: расти

Old Turkic: ös- (OUygh.)

Turkish: ös-

Tatar: üs-

Middle Turkic: ös- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ụs-

Uighur: ös-

Turkmen: ös-

Khakassian: ös-

Shor: ös-

Oyrat: ös-

Tuva: ö's-

Kirghiz: ös-

Kazakh: ös-

Noghai: ös-

Bashkir: üɵ-

Balkar: ös-

Karaim: ös-

Karakalpak: ös-

Kumyk: ös-

Comments: VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 552-553. Doubts about OT ös- see in EDT 241, 251, with a discussion in Clark 1977, 142-144.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *ös-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grow

Russian meaning: расти

Written Mongolian: ös- (L 645)

Middle Mongolian: us- (MA), os- (SH), osge- caus. (HYt)

Khalkha: ös-

Buriat: üde-

Kalmuck: ös-

Ordos: ös-

Dongxian: osǝ-, osɨ-

Baoan: ose-

Dagur: euse- (Тод. Даг. 141)

Shary-Yoghur: ǖs-

Monguor: ōsǝ- (SM 298)

Comments: KW 301, MGCD 550.

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *üse

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 seed 2 to grow 3 field ready for ploughing

Russian meaning: 1 семя 2 расти 3 пахотное поле

Evenki: isew- 2

Even: isu- 2

Negidal: isew- 2

Spoken Manchu: usū 1 (330, 1158, 2143)

Literary Manchu: use 1, usi-n 3

Jurchen: use 1, usi-in (50) 3

Ulcha: use 1

Nanai: use 1

Oroch: usi 1

Udighe: jehu- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 332; 2, 290, 291.

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,

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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *ìsàk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sprout, spike

Russian meaning: побег, колос

Modern Korean: isak

Middle Korean: ìsàk

Comments: Nam 401, KED 1330.

koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,

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Uralic etymology :

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Number: 1735

Proto: *wiša

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: poison; -> green, yellow

German meaning: Gift -->̃ grün, gelb

Finnish: viha 'Haß, Zorn, Wut, Grimm', kärmeen viha 'virus serpentis', vihaa- 'hassen', vihainen 'böse, wütend, zornig', vihanta 'grün, blütend', vihava 'bitter; heftig, brennend', viheriä, vihreä 'grün' ( > Saam. N vâšše -š- 'hate, hatred, grudge', vassjē (L) 'Haß, Zorn')

Estonian: viha 'Zorn, Haß; Gift; scharf, bitter, zornig'

Mordovian: ožo (E) 'gelb'

Mari (Cheremis): ǝ̑žar, žar (KB), užar (U B) 'grün; jung'

Udmurt (Votyak): vož (S K G) 'grün, unentwickelt, klein; Zorn, Grimm', vožo-di̮r (S) 'Zeit des In-vožo-dienstes in den heißen Sommertagen', vožo (G) 'ein böser Geist, treibt sich während der Winter- und Sommersolstitien (vožo-dị̑r)', vožal- (S K) 'eifersüchtig sein', vožjaśk- (S) 'erzürnt sein; beneiden', vožjaśkị̑- (G) 'beneiden'

Komi (Zyrian): vež (S V P) 'grasgrün, grün, gelb', viž (PO S V) 'gelb, grün', vež pete̮ (S) 'man ist neidisch', vež-aj (S P) 'Taufvater', vež-ań (S P) 'Taufmutter', veža va (S V P) 'geweihtes Wasser', veža-di̮r (V) 'die Zeit von Weihmachten bis zum Dreikönigsfest, Christwoche', vežal- (S M) 'завидовать', vi^.žal- (PO) 'beneiden', veže̮kti̮- (S), vi^.žøkti- (PO) 'eifersüchtig sein' ( > Khanty DN Kr. wišǝm 'Bosheit, Schlechtigkeit', wišmȧš- 'beneiden'; Mansi K vėsėm 'Haß', vesma 'Neid', vesmal- 'beneiden')

Sammalahti's version: *viša

Addenda: Veps. vihä 'Schlangengift; Haß, Zorn'

uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,

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1104262	1679389

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