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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *od- <PIH *H->
Meaning: to hate
Hittite: hatuka-/-i- `schrecklich, furchtbar' (Tischler 227-228)
Armenian: ateam `ich hasse', ateli `verhasst, feindlich'
Old Greek: ep. odǘs(s)asthai̯, odüsthē̂nai̯, pf. odṓdüstai̯ `zürnen, grollen', oudǘetai = erízei Hsch.
Latin: ōdiō, ōdī, ōsus `Widerwillen haben, hassen', odium, -ī n. `Widerstreben, Hass; Gegenstand des Hasses, Ekel'
Russ. meaning: ненавидеть
piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *atala-, *atula-, *atuga-
Meaning: dire, terrific
Gothic: ? CrimGot atochta `malum' (*atugata, zdv. zu *atug-s)
Old Norse: atal-l `streitsüchtig, verhasst, grimmig', NIsl atal-l, ötul-l
Norwegian: atall `böse'
Swedish: atall `schrecklich'
Old English: atol (-ul, -el, eatol) `dire, terrific, terrible, horrid, foul, loathsome'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-oengl,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1403
Root: od-2
English meaning: disgust, hate
German meaning: `Widerwille, Haß'
Material: Arm. ateam `ich hasse', ateli `verhaßt, feindlich'; gr. ὀδυς- (als *οδ-υδ- das Partiz. Perf. enthaltend) in οὐδύεται ἐρίζεται Hes. (οὐ- metr.Dehnung für ὀ-), ὀδώδυσται, ὠδυσάμην, ὀδύσσασθαι, ὀδυσθη̃ναι `zürnen, grollen'; lat. ōdī `empfinde Widerwillen, hasse', ŏdium `natürlicher Widerwille, Haß'; ags. atol, aisl. atall `dirus, atrox'; hitt. ḫatukiš `schrecklich, furchtbar';
als `Widerwille infolge Geruches' vielleicht zu od-1 `riechen'.
References: WP. I 174 f., WH. II 202 f.
Pages: 773
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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