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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *ain- <PIH *H->
Meaning: praise, gratitude
Hittite: hanna- (II) 'entscheiden, richten' (Tischler 146 ff); red. hanhanija- 'tadeln (?)' (Tischler 148-149)
Tokharian: A, B en- 'unterweisen'
Old Greek: an-ái̯nomai̯ `leugnen, sich weigern', âi̯no-s m. `Rede, Lobrede', ái̯nǟ `Ruhm', ai̯néō `rühmlich erwähnen, loben, preisen', ai̯níssomai̯, att. -ttomai̯ `dunkel, in Rätseln sprechen'
Germanic: *in-ō f., *in-il-ō f., *fir-in-ō f.
Russ. meaning: похвала, благодарность
References: WP I 1 f
piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *inō, *inilō, *fir-inō
Meaning: sin, evil
IE etymology: IE etymology
Gothic: *inilō f. (n) `excuse, opportunity'; fɛr-ina f. (ō) `fault, reproach'
Old Norse: firn n. `etwas Aussertordentliches; Frevel, Wunder'; firin- `sehr böse'
Old English: firen; firenian; firin-weorc `Gewalttat, Verbrechen'
Old Frisian: firne, ferne
Old Saxon: firina `Verbrechen'; firin-werc `Gewalttat, Verbrechen'
Old High German: fir-inōn `sündigen'; firina `Verbrechen'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-ohg,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 28
Root: ai-5 : oi-
English meaning: important speech
German meaning: `bedeutsame Rede' (?)
Material: Gr. αἴνημι, αἰνέω `lobe', αἴνος m., αἴνη f. `bedeutsame Rede, Lob'; αἰνίσσομαι `rede in Rätseln', αἰνιγμα n. `dunkle Rede' (aber ἀν-αίνομαι `verneine' scheint -i̯o-Ableitung der Negation ἀν-); ablaut, mir. ōeth m. `Eid' (acymr. anutonou Pl., gl. `periuria', ncymr. anudon `Meineid') = got. aiþs m., aisl. eiðr, ags. āþ, as. ēđ, ahd. eid m. `Eid' (wohl kelt. Lw.).
References: WP. I 2, 103, Osthoff ВB. 24, 208 f.
Pages: 11
PIE database: PIE database
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,

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