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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *(s)k'ub-
Meaning: shoulder, thigh
Old Indian: śúpti- f. `shoulder'
Avestan: supti- 'Schulter'
Old Greek: kǘbo-s `Höhlung vor der Hüfte beim Vieh; Wirbelknochen'; ? kǘbōlo-n 'Ellbogen' Poll. (= kǘbiton id. < Lat.)
Latin: cubitus, -ī m.; cubitum, -ī n. `Ellbogen; Ellenbogengelenk, Unterarm'
Albanian: sup, pl. -e m. `shoulder, shoulder bone'
Russ. meaning: плечо/бедро
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *xupi-z, *xupt=; *skuftu-z
Meaning: hip
Gothic: *hup-s m. (i) `Hüfte'
Old English: hype, -es m. `hip, haunch, upper part of the thigh'
English: hip
East Frisian: schoft `Vorderschulderblatt einer Kuh, eines Pferdes'
Middle Dutch: hōpe, heupe, huepe m.
Dutch: schoft f., dial. schocht; heup f.
Middle Low German: hüp, hüf, hüft(e) `Hüfte'; schuft m. `Vorderschulderblatt einer Kuh, eines Pferdes'
Old High German: huf f. `Hüfte' (9.Jh.)
Middle High German: huf (gen. hüffe, pl. hüffe) st. f. 'hüfte'; { hufte }
German: Hüfte f.
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1060
Root: k̂up-
English meaning: shoulder
German meaning: `Schulter'
General comments: (germ. mit anlaut. s-)
Material: Ai. śupti-, av. supti- `Schulter'; alb. sup `Schulter, Rücken' (ohne formantisches -t-); mnd.schuft m., ostfries., ndl. schoft `Vorderschulterblat einer Kuh, eines Pferdes' (*skuftu-).
References: WP. I 467.
Pages: 627
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