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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *yAus-
Meaning: ritual purity; supreme justice
Old Indian: yoḥ n. `welfare, health, happiness' (only with śam)
Avestan: yavždaδaiti `macht hell, reinigt rituell'
Latin: iūs, gen. iūris n. (OLat ious) `Recht als Gesamtheit der Gesetze und Satzungen; Rechtsanspruch; Gericht', iūstus (OLat iouestod) `gericht'
Celtic: *justio-: OIr huisse `gerecht'
Albanian: jē Erlaubnis
Russ. meaning: ритуальная чистота, высшая справедливость
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 792
Root: i̯eu̯os-
English meaning: norm, right
German meaning: etwa `Satzung, Fug'
General comments: vielleicht als `Verbindlichkeit' zu *i̯eu-2 `verbinden'
Material: Ai. yōḥ n. `Heil!' (nur in Verbindung mit śáṃ; zur Form s. Bartholomae Airan. Wb. 1234); av. yaožda-δāiti `macht hell, reinigt rituell'; lat. iūs `Satzung, Verordnung, Recht' (alat. ious aus *i̯ou̯os, vgl.:) iūstus (alat. iovestōd) `gerecht'; jūrō, -āre `schwören' (alat. wohl in iouesat Duenos-Inschr.), über jūrgō, iniūria; pe(r)ierāre, ējerāre, dēierāre (tiefstufiges i̯ŭsā-) s. WH. I 732 ff., EM2 506 ff.; über jūdex `Richter' s. oben S. 188, WH. I 726;
air. huisse `gerecht' (*i̯us-ti̯os).
References: WP. I 203, WH. I 733 f., 870.
Pages: 512
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