Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *bhlAid-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: pale, pallid

Slavic: *blēdъ(jь)

Germanic: *blait=

Russ. meaning: бледный

References: WP II 217

Vasmer's dictionary :

Germanic etymology :

Proto-Germanic: *blait=

Meaning: pale

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: blāt `livid, pale, ghastly'

Old High German: { bleiʒa `livor' }

Pokorny's dictionary :

Number: 274

Root: bhlǝido-s

English meaning: pale

German meaning: `licht, blaß'

General comments: zu bhlēi- `glänzen', von einer erw. Wzf. *bhlēi-d-

Material: Aksl. blědъ `bleich, blaß' = ags. blāt `bleich, bleifarben'; ahd. bleizza `Blässe'. Vielleicht lit. blaĩvas `nüchtern' (wenn aus *blaid-vas; oder von der unerw. Wz. bhlei-, s. d.), blaivaũs, -ýtis `nüchtern werden; sich aufklären, vom Himmel'. Alb. bl̃erónj `grüne' von einem Adj. *bl̃erë aus *bled-rë (e = idg. ai oder oi), bl̃éhurë `blaß, bleich'.

    Dazu wohl der illyr. PN Blaedarus.

References: WP. II 217, Trautmann 34, Specht Dekl. 197.

Pages: 160

PIE database: PIE database

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *b[o]rwV

Meaning: log

Indo-European: *bhrēu̯ʌ-

Altaic: *bi̯are

Uralic: *porwa / *parwe

References: МССНЯ 332; ND 233 *boruʡV 'trunk' (comparing also SH *bVrʕ- 'reed, stick'?).

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *bi̯are

Meaning: to build, construct

Russian meaning: строить

Turkic: *b(i)ar-k

Mongolian: *bari-

Tungus-Manchu: *biri-

Comments: A Western isogloss.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *b(i)ar-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 house 2 home, household

Russian meaning: 1 постройка, здание 2 дом, имущество

Old Turkic: barq 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: barq 1, 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: bark 2

Middle Turkic: barq 2 (Sangl., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: barq 1

Azerbaidzhan: barɨ 'fence'

Kumyk: baru 'fence'

Comments: EDT 359-360, VEWT 63, 66, ЭСТЯ II 62. Bark is traditionally linked with bār 'there is', barɨ 'belongings', but cf. the Az. word which can be hardly explained in this way.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *bari-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to build

Russian meaning: строить

Written Mongolian: bari- (L 85)

Khalkha: bari-, barilga 'building'

Buriat: bari-

Kalmuck: bǝr- (KPC 92)

Ordos: bari-

Comments: Usually considered to be one of the meanings of the polysemantic bari- 'to take, hold', which is probably a folk-etymological analysis.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *biri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lay planks 2 planking 3 tent, construction 4 fence 5 frame

Russian meaning: 1 стелить жерди 2 настил 3 шатер, постройка 4 забор 5 рама

Evenki: biri- 1, biriptir 2, 3

Even: birken 2, 3

Negidal: bijēɣē 2

Literary Manchu: biregen, bireken 4, beren 5

Nanai: berẽ 5 (possibly < Man.)

Oroch: bipti 3

Udighe: bīpti 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 84, 127.

Uralic etymology :

Number: 806

Proto: *pora

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: raft, float

German meaning: Floss

Finnish: parvi 'Stallboden, Boden, Dachraum'

Estonian: parv 'Fähre, Prahme'

Saam (Lapp): boar're (N) 'logs placed together to form a primitive bridge; a board used as a floating raft', parrē (L) 'Floß, großes Boot', poarrew (T) 'Brett', puǝr̨̀r̨ew (Kld.) 'Floß'

Udmurt (Votyak): pur (S) 'Floß, Holzfloß; Prahm, Fähre'

Komi (Zyrian): pur (S) id., bi-pur (V S) 'offener Herd', pes-pur (VO) 'дрова, сложенные в печке в клетку'

Khanty (Ostyak): părǝ (V), păr (DN O) 'Flotte od. Schwimmer (aus Holz) am Netz; Floß, Balkenfloß'

Mansi (Vogul): parā^. (TJ), pōrǝ (P), pɔ̄ra (So.) 'Floß, Fähre', pōrχt- (KU) 'zwei Boote zu einem Floß zusammenbinden'

Nenets (Yurak): pārī (O) 'Pritsche mit vier Beinen zum Aufbewahren von Gegenständen'

Selkup: pōre (TaU 'Holzgerüst (bisweilen mit Dach versehen) auf vier Füßen zum Aufbewahren von Lebensmitteln usw.', ? püöre (KeO) 'der große Bär', pōr (Ty.) 'Schuppen, Vorratskammer'

Kamass: pari-ki̮nʒ́igej 'der große Bär'

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