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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *ēnō, *inō
Meaning: without
Gothic: inu 'ohne'
Old Norse: ān, ōn
Old Frisian: ōni
Old Saxon: āno
Old High German: ānu, āno, āna
Middle High German: āne, ān,
German: ohne
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *anew / *e-
Meaning: prep./adv.: without
Old Greek: áneu̯, áneu̯the(n) 'ohne', áneu̯n, el. áneus, meg. ánis
Russ. meaning: без
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 483
Root: ē̆neu, ē̆nu
English meaning: without
German meaning: `ohne'
Material: Gr. (Lokat.?) ἄνευ, ἄνευθε(ν) `ohne'; dor. ἄνευν, el. ἄνευς, meg. ἄνις (nach χωρίς gebildet); aus *eneu-, got. inu `ohne';
mit Dehnstufe: ai. ānu-ṣák, av. ānu-šak `der Reihe nach' (zu ai. anu-sac- `folgen', Wz.sekʷ-); altnord. ān, ōn, afries. ōni, as. āno, ahd. ānu, āno, āna, mhd. āne, ān, nhd. ohne aus *ēnu.
Nicht ganz sicher ist das nur von Gramm. belegte ai. anō `nicht' (= gr. ἄνευ) heranzuziehen, auch osset. änä `ohne'; Verwandtschaft mit lat. sine usw. (Meillet BSL. 30, Nr. 89, 81) mag bestehen, doch keineswegs sicher.
References: WP. I 127 f., Feist 295, WH. I 677.
Pages: 318
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