Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Germanic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Germanic: *rī[f]an-, *rī[f]=; *rai[f]a-z
Meaning: tear, scratch
Old Norse: rīfa st. `reissen, zerreissen', rifna wk. `zerbrechen, sich spalten'; rifa f. `Riss, Spalte'; reifa wk. `vortragen, darlegen'; pl. reifar m. `Hülle, Windel'; rif n. `Reff';rif-r m. `Weberbaum; Rolle, Walze'
Norwegian: rīva vb.; rivna vb.; riva sbs.; reiva vb.; reiv `Hülle, Windel'; riv
Old Swedish: rīva `zerreissen (tr.)'
Swedish: rīva vb.; rämna vb.; reva sbs.; dial. reva `einwickeln'; reiv, rev `Hülle, Windel'; rev; dial. rev(e) `Weberbaum'
Danish: rive vb.; revna vb.; rev `Hülle, Windel'; rev, reb
Old English: ārǟfan `befreien', ārāfian `loswickeln'; gerifod, rifelede `gerunzelt'; rift 'Mantel, Schleier, Vorhang'
Old Frisian: rīva vb.
Middle Dutch: reve
Dutch: { reef, älter rif 'Streifen am Segel' }; vläm. reef, reve `Streifen, Strieme'
Middle Low German: riff
Low German: Reff 'Vorrichtung zum Verkürzen des Segels'; ribben `pflücken, Flachs rupfen'
Old High German: beinreft 'Hose' (9.Jh.)
German: die Segel reffen (< LG)
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oswed,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-lg,germet-ohg,germet-hg,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *(e)reip-
Meaning: to crumble, to tear
Old Greek: eréi̯pō, aor. intr. eripêi̯n, tr. erêi̯psai̯, p. ereiphthẹ̄̂s, ēríphthēn, pf. erḗripe, p. erḗrimmai̯ `niederwerfen, niederreissen, niederstürzen, fallen'
Russ. meaning: рушить, рвать
References: WP II 345 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ṭVŋV
Meaning: to swell
References: ND 2388 *ṭUŋ[q]E 'swell, swell up' (+ Arab.). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *t`òŋké
Meaning: round
Russian meaning: круглый
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *tüŋke- / *tüŋge-
Meaning: 1 to be bulgy, bloated or inflated 2 small bag, sack
Russian meaning: 1 быть надутым, мешковатым 2 мешочек
Written Mongolian: tüŋgürčeg 2, tüŋgüi- 1 (L 853: tüŋkerčeg, tüŋkeji-) Khalkha: tüŋgerceg 2
Kalmuck: tüŋgrcǝg 2, tüŋgɛ̄- 1
Ordos: tüŋgerčik 'potbelly'; tüŋgī- 1
Comments: KW 415. Mong. > Khak. tüŋürǯek etc. (VEWT 505). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *toŋal-
Meaning: 1 round 2 smth. round
Russian meaning: 1 круглый 2 круг, нечто круглое
Evenki: toŋollo 2
Even: toŋъ̣lrъ̣ 2
Negidal: toŋgulikin 1
Orok: toŋGolto 'loop'
Nanai: toŋgokpịã 1
Oroch: tuŋepke 'ring'
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Korean etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Korean: *tonkor-
Meaning: round
Russian meaning: круглый
Modern Korean: tuŋgɨl-, toŋgɨl-
Middle Korean: toŋkori-
Comments: Nam 161, KED 487, 511. koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
Search within this database
Japanese etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Japanese: *tǝ̀nkúrǝ́
Meaning: coil (of a rope, snake)
Russian meaning: виток, кольцо (веревки, змеи)
Middle Japanese: toguro
Tokyo: tòguro, toguró
Kyoto: tògùró
Kagoshima: toguró
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,
Search within this database
Uralic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 1078
Proto: *toŋV (*taŋV)
English meaning: to swell
German meaning: (auf/an)schwellen
Komi (Zyrian): dundi̮- (S), tundi̮- (P), dundi- (PO) 'schwellen (vom Magen)' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): (tĕŋǝrt- 'pressen; drücken' - rejected by Redei)
Mansi (Vogul): (taŋert- 'drücken' - rejected by Redei)
Hungarian: dagad- '(auf)schwellen', dagaszt- 'schwellen; kneten'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 1772456 | 1793766 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
