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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *xrugja-z
Meaning: back
Old Norse: hrügg-r m. `Rücken'
Norwegian: rügg
Swedish: rügg
Danish: rüg
Old English: hrycg, -es m. `back of a man or animal; ridge, rigg'
English: ridge, rigg
Old Frisian: hreg
Old Saxon: hruggi
Middle Dutch: rugghe, rigghe, regghe m.
Dutch: rug m.
Old Franconian: rucgi, ruggi
Middle Low German: rugge
Old High German: (h)rucki (8.Jh.) `Rücken'
Middle High German: rügge, rugge, rück(e), ruck(e) st./wk. m. 'der rücken'
German: Rücken m., zurück
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *krewǝk-
Meaning: backbone, skeleton
Celtic: Ir crocenn 'Rücken'; ? Gaul Penocrucium
Russ. meaning: хребет, костяк
References: Fraenkel 295 f (different in Pok.)
piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *kreûk-l-a- c.
Meaning: skeleton
Lithuanian: kriáukla-s '(Ge)rippe, Skelett', pl. -ai 'Brustkorb'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,
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