Telugu etymology : List with all references

Proto-Telugu : *oḍ-

Meaning : breach, opening

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : oḍapi

Additional forms : Also oḍiyu to take by force, snatch; oḍucu to defeat, overthrow, (K also) to take away by force; ōḍu to be defeated; n. defeat; crack, chink, hole; ōḍincu to defeat; ōṭu defeat, overthrow; ōṭi cracked, broken, leaky; [1] ōṭami, [2] ōṭamu defeat, failure; [1] ōṭar_u, [2] ōṭār_u to be split, broken, be ruined, defeated (or with 1041)

Number in DED : 946

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *ōḍ-

Meaning : to burst; break

Proto-South Dravidian: *oḍ-

Proto-Telugu : *oḍ-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ōḍ-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ōd_-

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *oḍ-

Meaning : to break

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : oṭi (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to break, break off, snap, cease, discontinue, be ruined

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to break, snap as stick or bone, destroy; oṭipu breaking off in the middle, leaving unfinished; oṭiyal, oṭivu breaking, fracturing; uṭai (-v-, -nt-) to break as a pot burst into fragments, crack, be split, be ruined; (-pp-, -tt-) to break into pieces, fracture, split, ruin; uṭaical broken pieces; uṭaippu breach, bursting (of a tank); uṭaivu cracking, fracturing; ōṭṭai hole, crack in a vessel, flaw, leak; noṭi (-pp-, -tt-) to break

Malayalam : oṭiyuka

Malayalam meaning : to break (intr.)

Malayalam derivates : oṭikka id. (tr.); oṭappu breach or bursting of a ridge in a rice-field or bund; oṭiccil breaking or fracture; oṭṭuka to break; uṭayuka to break as pottery, nuts, etc.; uṭekka to break (tr.) in pieces; ōṭṭa crack, leak, hole

Kannada : oḍi, uḍi

Kannada meaning : to be broken, crack, burst, be broken in pieces, be weakened; break in pieces (tr.)

Kannada derivates : uḍi fragment, splinter; uḍisu, oḍisu to cause to be shattered in pieces; oḍaka, oḍaku state of being cracked, crack, fracture; oḍe to be broken, etc. (= oḍi); n. fragment; oṭṭe, ōṭe a crack, fracture

Kodagu : oḍe- (oḍev-, oḍand-)

Kodagu meaning : to break, be broken (pot)

Kodagu derivates : oḍa- (oḍap-, oḍat-) to break (pot); oḍe piece of something hollow or of round fruit; oḍeve a break

Tulu : oḍiyuni, oḍeyuni

Tulu meaning : to break (intr.)

Tulu derivates : oḍipuni, oḍepuni to break, break open (tr.); uḍepuni, uḍevuni to break (intr., tr.), split as pot, etc.; oḍakụ bruise, fracture, leak; oḍka bruised, broken; oḍpuni to pluck; oḍpu plucking; oḍatelụ breaking, broken; uḍettelụ bruise; oṭṭe fissure, hole, potsherd; broken, cracked

Proto-Nilgiri : *oḍ-ǝv-

Miscellaneous : KOR (T) uḍe, (O) oḍi to break; (M) oḍi, (O) oḍpu to pluck

Number in DED : 0946

Nilgiri etymology :

Proto-Nilgiri : *oḍ-ǝv-

Meaning : to break

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : oṛv- (oṛd-) "to break (intr.)"

Toda : waṛ- (waṛɵ-) "to break in pieces, as pot (intr.)"

Additional forms : Also Kota oṛv- (oṛt-) to break (tr.); oṛc- (oṛc-) to break (kindling); oṛ small crack in wood or iron; ōṭ hole; Toda waṛf- (waṛt-) to break (tr.); wɨṛy- (wɨṛs-) (joints) crack; (wɨṛc-) to crack (joints); waṛ aḍy broken pot

Number in DED : 946

Kolami-Gadba etymology :

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ōḍ-

Meaning : to burst, break

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : ōḍ- (ōḍt-) "to burst (intr.)"

Naikri : ōṛ- "to break (intr.)"

Naiki : ōṛ- (ōṭṭ-) "to break (intr.)"

Parji : ōḍ- "to break, burst (intr.)"

Ollari Gadba : or- "to break (intr.)"

Additional forms : Also Kolami ōṭ- (ōṭt-) to smash (pot); Naikri ōṭ- to break (tr.); Naiki uṭup- to split, break (tr.); oṭup-/oṭp- to break (tr.); Parji ōṭip- (ōṭit-) to cause to burst

Number in DED : 946

Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ōd_-

Meaning : to burst, break

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *ōR- (caus. *oR-s-)

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ōs-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ōj- (caus. *ōs-)

Notes : PPM form is causative.

Gondi etymology :

Proto-Gondi : *ōR- (caus. *oR-s-)

Meaning : to burst, break

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Betul Gondi : wōṛānā "to burst of an egg or pot"

Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : ohtānā "to break (tr.)"

Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : orsahtānā "to break (tr.)"

Gommu Gondi : ōr- "to break (intr.)"

Muria Gondi : orih- "to break (tr.)"

Yeotmal Gondi : ōr- "to break (intr.)"

Chindwara Gondi : ōr- "to break (intr.)"

Adilabad Gondi : ōr- "to break (intr.)"

Additional forms : Also Gondi_Tr wōhtānā to burst (tr.), (chicks) hatch out; Gondi_A ōh- to break (tr.)

Number in DED : 946

Number in CVOTGD : 442

Pengo-Manda etymology :

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ōs-

Meaning : to strike with hammer, smash (clods)

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Pengo : ōh- (ōst-)

Number in DED : 946

Kui-Kuwi etymology :

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ōj- (caus. *ōs-)

Meaning : to be burst, broken

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : ōja (ōji-) "to be burst, broken, cracked"

Sunkarametta Kuwi : ōy- (-it-) "to be broken"

Kuwi (Israel) : ōy- (-it-) "to be broken"

Additional forms : Also Kui ohpa (oht-) to smash, burst, crack; Kuwi_Su, Kuwi_Isr ōh- (ōst-) to break

Notes : "Should it be ōhpa?" (quoted from B&E, and I fully agree with them).

Number in DED : 946