Телугу этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

Прателугу: *rā-

Значение: to be rubbed

Телугу: rāyu

Дополнительные формы: Also [1] rācu, [2] r_ācu to rub, grind, smear; rāp-āḍu to rub against each other; [1] rāpiḍi, [2] rāpu, [3] r_āpu, [4] rāpuḍu rubbing, friction, filing; rā-poḍi filings; rāyiḍi rubbing, friction; āku-r_āyi file; ? [1] ragulu, [2] ravulu to be kindled, take fire, burn, flame; ? rā̃ju id., (K. also) (smoke) comes out as an indication of the forming of fire, grieve; [1] aravaralu, [2] ar_avar_alu bits, fragments; aravuḍu a bit, fragment

Номер по DED: 228

Дравидийская этимология :

Прадравидийский: *arái-

Значение: to rub two things against each other (> to grind; to launder)

Праюжнодравидийский: *arai-

Прателугу: *rā-

Праколами-гадаба: *rā-k-

Прагонди-куи: *rā- ~ *rē-

Комментарии: The entry in DEDR is a perfect example of the frequently witnessed confusion of data: it gives Konḍa rēs- 'to stir and mix, to plate (metals)' as a potential cognate, but later on the same form (rēs-) resurfaces in DEDR 3949 as 'to make plating (of metals)' and still later on in DEDR 4610 as 'to stir, mix' (!!!). This is, of course, due to the fact that proper reflexation of PDR auslaut vocalism in syncopated roots in Gondwan is rather hard to establish. // Present in 4/6 branches.

Южнодравидийская этимология :

Праюжно-дравидийский: *arai-

Значение: to rub, grind

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тамильский: arai (-v-, -nt-)

Тамильское значение: to become macerated, worn out

Тамильские производные: (-pp-, -tt-) to grind, pulverize, destroy by rubbing, mash, destroy, clear of seeds, gin; araippu grinding, pulverizing; aravu (aravi-) to torment (cf. Tu.); arakku (arakki-) to rub with the palm of hand or the sole of foot, ruin, cause trouble to; araŋku (araŋki-) to suffer, be destroyed; arantai affliction, trouble; aruvu (aruvi-) to wear away (as a flood erodes a river's banks), afflict

Малаялам: arayuka

Малаяльское значение: to be bruised

Малаяльские производные: aravu grinding; arekka to grind to powder; arappu powdering; araŋŋuka, arakkuka bruising gently to remove the husk by rubbing

Каннада: are (arad-)

Каннада значение: to grind, pulverize, crush; n. state of being ground, etc.

Каннада производные: arayisu, arisu to cause to grind, etc.; arata act of grinding; ari to grind on a slab, rub cotton with the feet in cleaning it; (Hav.) araccu to crush; (Hav.) arappu coconut paste

Кодагу: ara- (arap-, arat-)

Кодагу значение: to grind with roller stone, mix up in a paste in preparing curry spices

Тулу: arepuni, arepini, areyuni, arevuni

Тулу значение: to pulverize by pounding or grinding, oppress

Тулу производные: arepāvuni to cause to grind; arepu, arepelụ act of grinding, that which is ground for condiment; areñcuni to rub off, peel, skin; araḍuni to rub

Пранильгирийский: *ar[ä]-

Разное: IRU re- (ret-) to grind

Комментарии: Most of the derivative stems can be traced back to *arai- with consonantal extensions. Tamil aruvu 'to wear away' may have appeared under the influence of aruvu 'to flow down (of spring)'.

Номер по DED: 0228

Нильгирийская этимология :

Пранильгирийский: *ar[ä]-

Значение: to sharpen

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: arv- (art-) "to grind (chillies)"

Тода: arɵ- (arɵy-)

Комментарии: In Toda *ar- would be expected; the suffixal -ɵ- is unclear.

Номер по DED: 228

Колами-гадаба этимология :

Праколами-гадаба: *rā-k-

Значение: to rub

PRNUM: PRNUM

Колами (Сетумадхава Рао): rāk- "to rub teeth, wash"

Номер по DED: 228

Гондванская этимология :

Прагонди-куи: *rā- ~ *rē-

Значение: to rub; to mix

PRNUM: PRNUM

Прагонди: *rāj-

Конда: rās- (-t-)

Прапенго-манда: *rec-

Пракуи-куви: *rā- ~ *rē-

Комментарии: Possibly more than one root involved; unfortunately, Gondwan reflexes of former bisyllabic verbal bases with a vocalic anlaut are quite poorly studied.

Гонди этимология :

Прагонди: *rāj-

Значение: to rub

PRNUM: PRNUM

Койя: rāy-

Номер по DED: 228

Номер по CVOTGD: 3024

Конда этимология :

Конда: rās- (-t-)

MEANING: to plaster (walls), anoint (body or body parts), clean (teeth, etc.)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Дополнительные формы: Also Konda rāsay ā- to apply oil, turmeric, etc., to one's own body; rāspis- to cause to apply oil, plaster

Номер по DED: 228

Пенго-манда этимология :

Прапенго-манда: *rec-

Значение: to scrape (tongue with toothstick), sharpen (pencil)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Пенго: rec- (-c-)

Номер по DED: 228

Куи-куви этимология :

Пракуи-куви: *rā- ~ *rē-

Значение: to rub, wash

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: rāga (rāgi-) "to be rubbed, worn by friction, be chafed; n. friction, abrasion, attrition"

Кхуттия куи: rēc- "to rub, smear"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): rācali "to clean"

Куви (Шульце): rāca tuh'nai/mlekh'nai "to rub"

Сункараметта куви: rāc- "to wash (clothes)"

Текрийя куви: rāk- "to rub"

Куви (Израэль): rāk- "to rub"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui rāpka (< rāk-p-; rākt-) to cause to rub together, wear by friction; rēsa (rēsi-) to rub, chafe; n. act of rubbing; Kuwi_S rājinai to launder

Комментарии: The final consonant (-k-, -g-, -c-) in all these forms reflects older causative / transitive / intransitive suffixes; more complicated is the question of vocalic differences between rā-g-a and rē-s-a, etc. - these indicate that we may actually be dealing with two different roots here.

Номер по DED: 228