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Телугу этимология :
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Прателугу: *adal-
Значение: to start, be alarmed or afraid
Телугу: adalu
Дополнительные формы: Also [1] adalincu, [2] adalucu, [3] adalupu, [4] adalpu to frighten, rebuke, reproach; [1] adalupu, [2] adalpu frightening, rebuke; adiri-paḍu to start, be alarmed; adiri-pāṭu a start, alarm; adv. suddenly, unexpectedly
Комментарии: Possibly the same as *adar-, but this is not totally obvious. Some interaction between Kannaḍa and Telugu is not excluded either. Номер по DED: 137
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-notes,telet-dednum,
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Дравидийская этимология :
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Прадравидийский: *adáḷ-
Значение: to start, be alarmed
Комментарии: Joined by Burrow & Emeneau with *adír- 'to shake, tremble'. If we think of the original root as *ad- with later suffixal additions, this is quite probable. However, the fact of there being two phonologically different stems cannot be denied (cf. Tamil atir vs. ataṭṭu < *ataḷ-tu; Tel. adaru vs. adalu), and although the meanings are not always differentiated (cf., however, the differentiation in Telugu), this is sufficient evidence for at least granting them two different entries. // Present in 2/6 branches. dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-notes,
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Южнодравидийская этимология :
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Праюжно-дравидийский: *adaḷ-
Значение: to rebuke, scold, reprimand
Тамильский: ataṭṭu (ataṭṭi-)
Тамильское значение: to rebuke authoritatively, frighten with a vehement or sudden noise; n. rebuke, ranting
Тамильские производные: atampu (atampi-) to speak intemperately, rebuke; atakaṭi menace, threat, hectoring
Малаялам: ataṭṭuka
Малаяльское значение: to rebuke, reprimand, frighten with sudden noise
Каннада: adaṭu
Каннада значение: to tremble, shake; to scold, reprimand, menace
Каннада производные: adapu to speak intemperately, reprove
Тулу: addalipuni
Тулу значение: to rebuke, frighten
Комментарии: Burrow & Emeneau place this in the same entry with *adir- 'to shake, tremble, intimidate, etc.'. While the semantic link is possible (atir also has the meaning 'rebuke'), the morphological ties are harder to understand. The form ataṭṭu is an obvious causative, but it cannot be from *adir-tu (which should have yielded Tamil atirttu); it can only be from *adaḷ-tu. The stem *adaḷ- is not, however, attested directly; there is Tulu addalipuni, with an unclear geminate, and possibly also Kan. adalu 'to tremble', if -l- dial. < *-ḷ-. As for the other Tamil forms, atampu (= Kan. adapu) < *adaḷ-mbu; atakaṭi is an unclear expressive formation. Номер по DED: 0137
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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