South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *pok-

Meaning : blister, bubble

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : pokuṭṭu

Tamil meaning : bubble

Tamil derivates : pokku (pokki-), po (-pp-, -tt-) to be blistered; pokkuḷam a boil, bubble, blister; pokkuḷi (-pp-, -tt-) to rise in blisters

Malayalam : pokkuḷa, pokkiḷa

Malayalam meaning : blister, vesicle, bubble

Malayalam derivates : pokkuḷikka to bubble; pokiṭu, pōḷa bubble

Kannada : puguḷ, bokke, bobbe

Kannada meaning : blister

Kannada derivates : hokku a boil; hoppaḷa blister occasioned by a burn; hoppaḷisu to blister

Kodagu : pokkaḷa

Kodagu meaning : a blister

Tulu : pokkè

Tulu meaning : a blister, pustule; a sore, ulcer

Tulu derivates : bokki, bokkè an itch, pustule, pimple; poŋkụ a kind of boil or sore

Proto-Nilgiri : *pog-

Notes : The derivative with the suffix *-uḷ-/*-iḷ- has different prosodic characteristics: it's *pók-Vḷ- in Tamil, Malayalam and Kodagu, but *pog-V́ḷ- in PN and Kannada. Tulu b- is obviously secondary.

Number in DED : 4455

Nilgiri etymology :

Proto-Nilgiri : *pog-

Meaning : blister, bubble

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : pogl "blister"

Toda : pɨg "bubble"

Additional forms : Also Kota poglc- (poglc-) (hand) becomes blistered from heat; Toda pɨg- (pɨgy-) (hand) gets blistered by friction; nī pɨkwɨḷy water-blister (for nī, see 3690)

Number in DED : 4455

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *pok-

Meaning : blister, bubble, boil

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *pok-

Proto-Telugu : *pokk-, *bugg-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pug-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pok-

Proto-North Dravidian : *poK-

Notes : Contamination with *buk- 'cheek' in some cases.

Telugu etymology :

Proto-Telugu : *pokk-, *bugg-

Meaning : blister; vb. to blister

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pokku

Additional forms : Also bugga bubble; bobba blister; ? pō̃ta eruption of smallpox

Number in DED : 4455

Kolami-Gadba etymology :

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pug-

Meaning : blister

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : bugga "bubble"

Kinwat Kolami : pokk

Naiki : poponḍel "bubbles"

Parji : pova (pl. povel)

Number in DED : 4455

Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pok-

Meaning : blister, boil

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pok-a

Pengo-Manda etymology :

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pok-a

Meaning : blister

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Pengo : poka

Manda : puka "boil"

Number in DED : 4455

North Dravidian etymology :

Proto-North-Dravidian : *poK-

Meaning : blister

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : pokkhnā (pukkhyā) "to get blistered, swell"

Malto : poka "blister, blain"

Additional forms : Also MLT pog̣lo, in mug-pog̣lo wart.

Number in DED : 4455

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ṗUḳV

Meaning: bubble

Altaic: *p`ók`ù

Dravidian: *pok-

References: МССНЯ 358; ND 1682 *po[ḳ]V 'bladder, blister' (part of Alt. + Drav. and some incorrect comparisons).

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *p`ó[k]u

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to swell

Russian meaning: пухнуть

Turkic: *okra

Tungus-Manchu: *puk- / *pok-

Korean: *pak- ( ~ -ă-)

Japanese: *púkúrà-

Comments: Дыбо 14. An expressive and not quite regular root: in Turkic and Korean we probably have to presuppose an assimilative variant *p`ók`u, whereas the TM form points rather to *p`óku. See also notes to *bū́gà.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *okra

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 pimple, pustule 2 disease of cattle

Russian meaning: 1 прыщ 2 болезнь скота

Tatar: uqra 2

Middle Turkic: oqra (Буд.) 1

Kazakh: oqra 1

Bashkir: uqra 'овод бычачий'

Comments: VEWT 360.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puk- / *pok-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to swell, swollen 2 bubble, blister 3 cracks in skin 4 rough (of skin)

Russian meaning: 1 пухнуть, вспухший 2 пузырь, волдырь 3 трещины (на коже) 4 грубый, загрубевший (о коже)

Evenki: hokoripču 4

Literary Manchu: fuqa 2

Ulcha: pukte- 1, poqo 2

Orok: puɣju 1, puqa 2

Nanai: pukče- 1, poqa 2, fo-rini (Bik.) 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 42-43, 331, 335.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *pak- ( ~ -ă-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boiling, bubbling

Russian meaning: пузырящийся, кипящий

Modern Korean: pagɨl- / pǝgɨl- / pogɨl-

Comments: KED 703.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *púkúrà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swell

Russian meaning: пухнуть

Old Japanese: pukura-

Middle Japanese: fúkúrà-

Tokyo: fùkure-

Kyoto: fúkúré-

Kagoshima: fukuré-

Comments: JLTT 694.

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