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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ēr
Meaning : plough
Tamil : ēr
Tamil meaning : plough, plough and team of oxen, yoke of oxen
Tamil derivates : cēr plough (Jaffna)
Malayalam : ēr
Malayalam meaning : a yoke of oxen, plough with draught oxen
Kannada : ēru, ār
Kannada meaning : pair of oxen yoked to a plough
Number in DED : 2815
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *ēr (?)
Meaning : plough
Kota : ēr "pair of bullocks used in ploughing"
Toda : ēr
Notes : The PN origin of this etymon is dubious, since in Toda ȫr would be expected. More probable is borrowing from Tamil.
Number in DED : 2815
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *śēr-
Meaning : plough
Proto-South Dravidian: *ēr Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Cēr dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *ēr-
Meaning : plough with draught oxen made ready for ploughing
Telugu : ēru
Number in DED : 2815
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Cēr
Meaning : plough
Kinwat Kolami : cēr "plough and team of bullocks"
Parji : cereyakul "(pl.) pair of bullocks"
Additional forms : Also Parji īrer two pairs of bullocks; muccer three pairs of bullocks; nel cer four pairs of bullocks; cē̃jer five pairs of bullocks
Number in DED : 2815
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-parji,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *sēr
Meaning : plough
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *sēr
Meaning : a plough
Betul Gondi : sēr
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : sēr
Muria Gondi : hēr, (E) hēṛ
Maria Gondi : ēr "plough and team"
Adilabad Gondi : sēr "(SR) a plough"
Number in DED : 2815
Number in CVOTGD : 3481
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : sēru
Meaning: yoke of oxen
Number in DED : 2815
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *sēr
Meaning : set of plough and bullocks
Pengo : hēr
Number in DED : 2815
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *sēr-u
Meaning : plough, yoke
Kui : sēru "a yoke of oxen, a pair, two of cattle for ploughing"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : hērū (pl. hērka) "plough"
Sunkarametta Kuwi : hēru (pl. hērka) "pair of ploughing bullocks"
Additional forms : Also Kui sēreka two, a pair, a yoke of oxen
Number in DED : 2815
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-addition,kuiet-dednum,
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