Южнодравидийская этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

Праюжно-дравидийский: *ap-

Значение: to stick with the hand, apply (as paste or plaster)

Тамильский: appu (appi-)

Тамильское значение: to stick with the hand (as sandal paste), plaster with a trowel (as mortar), apply repeatedly (as a fomentation), press against (as in wrestling), thrust in the mouth

Тамильские производные: appaḷi (-pp-, -tt-) to remove unevenness in the wall by placing pieces of brick or tile with chunam when plastering

Малаялам: appi, appu

Малаяльское значение: plaster

Малаяльские производные: appuka to stick to, attach to, press against (as plaster), press in

Каннада: appige, apige, appaḍe, appuge

Каннада значение: act of joining, cementing, soldering, etc.; a patch

Каннада производные: appaḷisu to strike against, stroke, flap, slap; apparisu to stroke

Тулу: appaḷipuni

Тулу значение: to strike anything with the open hand, squash

Пранильгирийский: *ap-

Комментарии: The derivative stem *apaḷi- is also reconstructible for PSDR.

Номер по DED: 0157

Нильгирийская этимология :

Пранильгирийский: *ap-

Значение: to throw (clay) into crevice to stop it, beat strongly with hand

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ap- (apy-)

Номер по DED: 157

Дравидийская этимология :

Прадравидийский: *ap-, *áp-aḷi-

Значение: to stick (with hand), plaster

Праюжнодравидийский: *ap-

Прателугу: *appaḷi-

Комментарии: The Telugu forms are somewhat dubious (only the derivative in -aḷi- is found, which could be a borrowing from Kannaḍa). Nevertheless, this is at least a fairly sutrdy SDR root, and it certainly has nothing to do with PDR *čap- 'clap hands' despite Burrow & Emeneau's comparison (the latter always preserves the affricate). // Present in 2/6 branches.

Телугу этимология :

Прателугу: *appaḷi-

Значение: to slap, touch, tap, strike gently with the open hand, smear, apply

PRNUM: PRNUM

Телугу: appaḷincu

Дополнительные формы: Also appaḷinta slapping, etc.; appaḷamu clapping, flapping, striking

Номер по DED: 157