Южнодравидийская этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

Праюжно-дравидийский: *aḍu- ~ *aḍi- ~ *aḍar-

Значение: to pound, beat; to kill

Тамильский: aṭu (aṭuv-, aṭṭ-)

Тамильское значение: to pound (as rice), kill, destroy, conquer

Тамильские производные: āṭu killing, ruining, victory; aṭi (-pp-, -tt-) to beat, strike, dash against, strike, defeat, overcome, slay, punish; n. blow, stroke; aṭar (-v-, -nt-) to beat, strike, mould by beating; (-pp-, -tt-) to attack, kill, destroy; n. troubling, oppressing; thin flat plate of metal, esp. gold; aṭal killing, murdering; aṭalai battle, trouble, distress; (PR) aṭarppu attack

Малаялам: aṭi

Малаяльское значение: blow, stroke

Малаяльские производные: aṭikka to beat, strike; aṭippu printing, stamping, coining; aṭiccal beating; aṭal a fight; aṭalār enemies; aṭar war; aṭanta a mode of beating time in music

Каннада: aḍacu

Каннада значение: to rap, cuff

Каннада производные: aḍar to pounce upon, rush at (as dogs, etc., do); aḍaru an attack; aḍi beating, a blow; aḍe to strike or throw with finger; aṇe to strike, push, drive; to strike or propel with the fingers

Кодагу: aḍi- (aḍip-, aḍic-)

Кодагу значение: (lightning) strikes (song word)

Тулу: aḍikai

Тулу значение: defeated, vanquished

Тулу производные: aṇepuni to push, strike against; darpuni to thrash, beat, strike, break; dartele, darpele a striker, breaker; dartelụ breakage, what is broken

Пранильгирийский: *aḍ-ĭ-

Номер по DED: 0077

Нильгирийская этимология :

Пранильгирийский: *aḍ-ĭ-

Значение: to strike (ball in game)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ayṛ- (aṛc-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota aṛdaṛy act of quarrelling with blows; aṛymuṛy gey- (gec-) to win over someone (acc.) in a fight

Номер по DED: 77

Дравидийская этимология :

Прадравидийский: *aḍV́-

Значение: to strike

Праюжнодравидийский: *aḍu- ~ *aḍi- ~ *aḍar-

Прателугу: *aḍu- ~ *ḍa-

Праколами-гадаба: *aṭ-

Прагонди-куи: *aḍa-mb- ~ *aṭ-

Комментарии: Several different stems that may or may not go back to a single PDR root. The voiceless variant in PKG and Konda shows that the root could be monosyllabic as well (unless this is a regular development from a stem like *CVC-ú-). // Present in 4/6 branches.

Телугу этимология :

Прателугу: *aḍu- ~ *ḍa-

Значение: to beat, strike, break, destroy

PRNUM: PRNUM

Телугу: aḍucu

Телугу (Кришнамурти): ḍancu "to pound, beat, clean grain in a mortar"

Дополнительные формы: Also aḍupu a stroke, blow; aḍaru (Tikkana; comm. by Velcheru Narayana Rao and George L. Hart III) to fight, do battle, kill; āṭu a blow; dancu to pound, beat, clean grain in a mortar; daŋgu, (KR also) ḍaŋgu to be pounded (as rice, etc.); dampu to pound, beat, clean grain in a mortar; n. (also dampuḍu) pounding, etc.; [1] aḍukulu, [2] aṭukulu (pl.) rice wetted, parched and flattened, beaten rice

Номер по DED: 77

Колами-гадаба этимология :

Праколами-гадаба: *aṭ-

Значение: to strike

PRNUM: PRNUM

Парджи: aṭṭ-

Гадаба (диал. оллари): aṭ- "to strike, (rain) comes in torrents, (finger) to snap"

Гадаба (салурский диалект): aṭṭ- "to strike, beat"

Дополнительные формы: Also Parji māva aṭṭ- to harrow; poṭkul aṭṭ- to clap hands, snap fingers

Номер по DED: 77

Гондванская этимология :

Прагонди-куи: *aḍa-mb- ~ *aṭ-

Значение: to be hit

PRNUM: PRNUM

Конда: aṭ- (-t-)

Пракуи-куви: *aḍ-mb-

Комментарии: The root was probably not used by itself in PGn. The form in Konda goes back to an old causative (hence the devoicing: aṭ- < *aḍ-p-), and there are derivatives with the suffix -mb- (in PK) and with the suffixes -ŋ- and -s- (in Konda).