Южнодравидийская этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

Праюжно-дравидийский: *asai- ~ *aja-

Значение: to stir, move; to drive, send

Тамильский: acaŋku (acaŋki-)

Тамильское значение: to stir, move, shake

Тамильские производные: acakku (acakki-), ayakku (ayakki-) to shake (tr.); acai (-v-, -nt-) to move, stir, go away; (-pp-, -tt-) to shake (tr.), move, agitate; n. cud, sling for carrying or preserving ōla books; acaivu shaking, moving about, swinging; ayar (-v-, -nt-) to drive, as a chariot

Малаялам: ayakka, ayekka

Малаяльское значение: to send, let go, leave, slacken, loosen

Малаяльские производные: ayaccal being loose, untied; ayappu sending, slackening; ayappikka to make to send, get oneself dismissed, take leave; ayayuka to slacken; aya, ayavu rumination; ayavu elasticity; ayar_uka to chew the cud

Каннада: asi

Каннада значение: to move, shake, tremble, dangle, pendulate; to throw away, scatter, disperse

Каннада производные: asavasa haste, speed; asimisi without deliberation; asu quickness, haste; asumbu to cause to move about, shake, agitate

Кодагу: ay- (ayp-, ayc-)

Кодагу значение: to send

Комментарии: It is well possible there are actually two roots contaminated in this entry, one represented by Tam. acai, acaŋku, etc., the other represented by Tam. ayar, Mal. ayakka, Kod. ay-, etc. Dialectal alternations of -s-/-j- in the auslaut position are rather common, of course, but in Kod. we should expect -s-, not -j-, and the difference between Tam. acakku/ayakku and ayar is rather striking. However, internal derivation is still not excluded, so for the moment we prefer to keep both variants in the same entry.

Номер по DED: 0037

Дравидийская этимология :

Прадравидийский: *asái

Значение: to shake, stir, tremble; (to sweep)

Праюжнодравидийский: *asai- ~ *aja-

Прателугу: *asi-

Праколами-гадаба: *aj-

Прасеверно-дравидийский: *as-r-

Комментарии: The development *-ai > -i (as in Kan. and Tel.) is probably due to the influence of the inlaut sibilant fricative. PKG *aj- is a rather weak match; however, semantically 'sweep' certainly can be traced back to 'stir', and phonetically PDR *asái-k- > pre-PKG *as-k- > PKG *aj-k- is a possible development considering that we do not know the exact behaviour of PDR *-s- in such an environment. // Present in 4/6 branches.

Телугу этимология :

Прателугу: *asi-

Значение: to move, tremble, hang as a pendulum

PRNUM: PRNUM

Телугу: asiy-āḍu

Номер по DED: 37

Колами-гадаба этимология :

Праколами-гадаба: *aj-

Значение: to sweep

PRNUM: PRNUM

Колами: ayk- (ayakt-) "to sweep away"

Найкри: ayk-

Найки: ay-

Парджи: ayp- (ayt-)

Гадаба (диал. оллари): ays-

Гадаба (салурский диалект): ayk- (ayt-)

Гадаба (кондекорский): ayp- "to clean, wipe"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kolami ayak (obl. ayk-) rubbish

Номер по DED: 194

Севернодравидийская этимология :

Прасеверно-дравидийский: *as-r-

Значение: to tremble

PRNUM: PRNUM

Курух: asrnā

Малто: asr-, asrān, asr-asr-āne "to hesitate"

Комментарии: See KR-17. In DEDR the Malto form is tentatively compared with Tam. ayir 'to suspect', etc., but it is hardly reasonable to separate it from Kurukh asrnā to which it corresponds perfectly.

Номер по DED: 37