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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *ēm-
Meaning : to cheat
Kota : ēmār- (ēmāry-) "to gasp (from sudden fright, shock, while dying)"
Toda : ēmōt- (ēmōty-) "to deceive"
Additional forms : Also Kota ēmān- (ēmānd-) to be cheated; be dazed by being caught suddenly in wrongdoing; ēmāt- (ēmāty-) to cheat; ēmātl tricks
Notes : One would normally expect the suffix *-āt_- to appear in the transitive forms, but at least on the PN level it definitely looked like *-āt-. The lack of *ē > ā development in Toda is probably due to a strong -ā- in the second syllable.
Number in DED : 898
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ēmar_-
Meaning : perplexed, confused
Tamil : ēmam
Tamil meaning : bewilderment, perplexity
Tamil derivates : ēmal confusion of mind; ēmār (-pp-, -tt-) to be confused, bewildered; ēmār_u (ēmār_i-) to be beguiled, inveigled; ēmār_r_u (ēmār_r_i-) to hoodwink, deceive; ēmār_r_am state of being defrauded, deceit, confusion of mind; ēmāḷi simpleton, fool; ēmur_u (ēmur_uv-, ēmur_r_-) to be perplexed, bewildered
Malayalam : ēmal
Malayalam meaning : confusion of mind, bewilderment
Malayalam derivates : ēmār_i a cheat; ēmār_r_am deceit, fraud; ēmār_r_uka to hoodwink, deceive; ēmāḷi beggar, silly man
Kannada : vēmār_u
Kannada meaning : (?) to be careless, fall a prey to deceit
Number in DED : 0898
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ēmar_- (*-d_-)
Meaning : perplexed; deceived
dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *ēmar_-
Meaning : to be forgetful, be deceived, err
Telugu : ēmar_u
Dialectal forms (1) : ēmār_u
Additional forms : Also [1] ēmar_incu, [2] ēmar_ucu, [3] ēmārcu to make one forget, deceive, take by surprise
Number in DED : 898
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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