Колами-гадаба этимология :

Праколами-гадаба: *ked_-

Значение: to shut

PRNUM: PRNUM

Колами: get- (gett-) "to close (door) firmly, lock up"

Парджи: kedp- (kedt-) "to shut (door), lock up"

Гадаба (салурский диалект): keṭ-

Комментарии: Voiced *-d_- is seen from Parji kedp-; in other cases there has been secondary devoicing due to causative conjugation.

Номер по DED: 1980

Дравидийская этимология :

Прадравидийский: *ked_-

Значение: to close, shut

Праюжнодравидийский: *ker_-

Прателугу: *cer_-

Праколами-гадаба: *ked_-

Прагонди-куи: *ked_-

Южнодравидийская этимология :

Праюжно-дравидийский: *ker_-

Значение: to close, shut

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тамильский: cer_i (-v-, -nt-)

Тамильское значение: to be thick (as foliage, hair), crowded, be in close union, be tight (as bangles), be controlled, keep within bounds

Тамильские производные: (-pp-, -tt-) to join together, tighten, shut, close, block up, secure, store up, pack closely; cer_i, cer_ivu denseness, abundance, union, self-restraint; cer_u (cer_uv-, cer_r_-) to control (as the senses), hinder, prevent, overcome; (-pp-, -tt-) to suppress, subdue, resist, prevent, prevent the passage (as of water), overcome; n. tank, field, garden plot; cer_uppu restriction; cer_uvu field; cir_ai (-pp-, -tt-) to restrain, imprison, dam up; n. guard, confinement, prison, captivity; dam, bank, tank, boundary; cir_aivan_ captive, slave; cer_r_ai thicket, crowd

Малаялам: cer_iyuka

Малаяльское значение: to be thronged

Малаяльские производные: cer_ukkuka to dam up, enclose, oppose, prevent; cir_a enclosure, dam, limit, tank, reservoir

Каннада: kir_ (kett-)

Каннада значение: to confine, close, shut, block up, make a fence, cover

Каннада производные: ker_e tank; gir_aku state of being strait (as a gate), of being firmly fixed (as a door), of being close, pressing (as a crowd); ser_e to contract, confine, harass; n. confinement, bondage, prison

Кодагу: kere

Кодагу значение: tank

Тулу: kerè, kirè, kedu

Тулу значение: an artificial tank

Тулу производные: kidè cowpen, stall; śerè imprisonment, prison, obligation, liability; gediyuni to be rammed, stuffed; gedụŋguni, gedipuni to stuff, push in, ram

Пранильгирийский: *ker_-

Номер по DED: 1980

Нильгирийская этимология :

Пранильгирийский: *ker_-

Значение: tank; dam

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ker "tank"

Тода: ker_f- (ker_t-) "(water) is dammed, (crowd) gathers; to dam"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota cer imprisonment; obstruction in labour; girn, grn in a dense crowd (of people gathering); Toda ker_ party, side; ser imprisonment; ked- (kedy-) to be stuck in (spear in tree, stick in hand or foot); to fix in position (waistcloth, sticks at end of ridgepole to hold thatch); ter_ pat_- (pat_y-) to arrest, seize, and confine (in song phrases)

Комментарии: PN *ser is a borrowing from Tamil (or Telugu). Kota girn either displays expressive voicing or does not belong here at all. The only possible way Toda ked- can belong here is if it goes back to *ker_-ǝnd- (even so, the exact reflexation would not be entirely predictable), but the respective forms are not attested in any other SDR languages.

Номер по DED: 1980

Телугу этимология :

Прателугу: *cer_-

Значение: prison, imprisonment

PRNUM: PRNUM

Телугу: cer_a

Дополнительные формы: Also cer_a-gonu to seize, capture, carry off by force; [1] cer_uvu, [2] ceruvu artificial lake, tank; (B) kiriyu to be tight

Номер по DED: 1980

Гондванская этимология :

Прагонди-куи: *ked_-

Значение: to close, shut

PRNUM: PRNUM

Прагонди: *keh-

Конда: keR- (-t-)

Прапенго-манда: *ges-

Пракуи-куви: *keR-

Комментарии: The word had a causative conjugation in PGn (probably with the suffix *-p-). Hence the loss of voice in Gondi, Konda and PPM (all these forms go back to *ked_-p- > *ket_-; in PPM probably a 'metathese of voice': *ked_- > *get_-). The form *ket_-pi 'door' goes back to PGn.

Гонди этимология :

Прагонди: *keh-

Значение: to shut

PRNUM: PRNUM

Бетульский: kehtānā

Мандла (Файбус): kahtānā

Гомму: keh-

Мурия: kah-, keh- "to shut, fasten up, secure (a bund)"

Мария: keʔ-mar̨ "mat-door"

Койя: keh- "to shut, dam (stream)"

Еотмал: keh-

Адилабадский: keh-

Дополнительные формы: Also Gondi_Ph caus. kahcahtānā; Gondi_Ko (T) gebb- to gag

Номер по DED: 1980

Номер по CVOTGD: 852

Конда этимология :

Конда: keR- (-t-)

MEANING: to close, shut (as a door, box, etc.), build a wall (as enclosure)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Конда (Бэрроу и Бхаттачарья): keRpi "door"

Номер по DED: 1980

Пенго-манда этимология :

Прапенго-манда: *ges-

Значение: to close

PRNUM: PRNUM

Пенго: geh- (gest-)

Манда: geh- (-t-) "to shut"

Дополнительные формы: Also Pengo gespi door; Manda gehpi door

Номер по DED: 1980

Куи-куви этимология :

Пракуи-куви: *keR-

Значение: to fence; to connect

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: gebga (<geg-b-; gegd-) "to be connected with (by ties of friendship, love, common cause), associate with, be united, reconciled, live together as husband and wife, have faith in, believe; set side by side, intertwine bamboos so as to build a fence; n. act of associating with, being connected with or having faith in, faith"

Текрийя куви: ker- "to fence"

Куви (Израэль): ker- "to fence"

Комментарии: In Kui initial k- assimilated to -g- < *-R-.

Номер по DED: 1980

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