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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kar_
Meaning : sapling
Parji : kar (pl. -kul)
Number in DED : 1411
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-parji,kogaet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *kanr_-
Meaning : sapling
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kar_ Proto-North Dravidian : *qad dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *kanr_-
Meaning : calf
Tamil : kan_r_u
Tamil meaning : calf, colt, young of various animals, sapling, young tree
Tamil derivates : kar_r_-ā cow with a young calf
Malayalam : kannu (obl. kar_r_u-)
Malayalam meaning : young of cattle (esp. buffalo calf), young plaintain trees around the mother plant
Malayalam derivates : kar_r_a boy, calf
Kannada : kar_u, kar_a, kar_uvu
Kannada meaning : calf
Kannada derivates : kanda young child; kandu calf, young plantain trees around the mother plant; foetus of beasts (? or with DEDR 1279); kanti, kandi, kandu a cow that has calved
Tulu : kañji
Tulu meaning : calf
Tulu derivates : kandambi excrement of a new-born child, calf, etc.
Number in DED : 1411
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *kanr_
Meaning : female buffalo calf below one year
Toda : kor_
Number in DED : 1411
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *kand-
Meaning : infant
Telugu : kandu
Additional forms : Also kanduvu child; kanu to bear or bring forth, beget; kanubadi produce; kāncu to bear, produce, bring forth; kānupu bringing forth a child
Number in DED : 1411
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kad_-
Meaning : sapling; young
Notes : Causative conjugation in Konda.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *kaR-
Meaning : sapling; young
Gommu Gondi : marka karrē "mango sapling"
Maria Gondi : kar̨anji (pl. kar̨asku) "half-grown young of pig"
Number in DED : 1411
Number in CVOTGD : 567
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_g,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : kās- (-t-)
Meaning: to bring forth young (of human beings), bear children
Number in DED : 1411
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *qad
Meaning : child, son
Kurukh : xadd "child, young animal or plant"
Malto : qade "son"
Additional forms : Also KUR xaddas son, boy; xaddar children; xadā small child, young of animal, small.
Number in DED : 1411
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ḲanV
Meaning: young, child
Kartvelian: Georg. ḳnin- 'small, little; diminish'
References: ОСНЯ 1, 335-336, МССНЯ 361. ND 1074 *[ḳ]an[E] 'young, child', 1076 *ḲanV 'to begin, originate, be new'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *kan- / -e-
Meaning: young, new; begin
Old Indian: kanī́na- `young', kanā́, kanyā̀ f. `girl, maid'
Avestan: kainyā-, kainī, kainīn id.
Old Greek: kai̯nó- `neu, neuerfunden, unerwartet'
Latin: recēns, -entis `frisch, jung, neu'
Celtic: Gaul Cintus, Cintugnātos ("Primigenitus"); OIr cenēl `Geschlecht'; cētne, cēt- `erster'; MIr cinim `entspringe', cinis `ortus est', ciniud `Geschlecht, Stamm'; OCymr cenetl ; Cymr cenedl `Geschlecht, Nation'; cyn(t) `erst, vor, eher', cyntaf `der erste'
Russ. meaning: молодой, новый; начинать(ся)
References: WP I 397 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: нача́ть,
Near etymology: начну́, нача́ло, нача́льник, др.-русск. начати, начьну, ст.-слав. начѩти, начьнѫ ἄρχομαι, за-чѩти, зачьнѫ προάγειν, болг. на́чна "начну", сербохорв. на̏чне̑м, на̀че̑ти "надрезать (хлеб)", словен. načéti, načnèm, в.-луж. nаčеć, načnu, н.-луж. nасеś, nacnu. Итер.: начина́ть, ст.-слав. начинати, болг. начи́нам.
Further etymology: Др. ступень чередования: коне́ц, искони́, кон. Родственно лтш. аtkаn "снова, опять", cītiês (*kinties), cìnìtiês "бороться" (ср. знач. лит. im̃tis "начать, приняться" и i. su kuо "схватиться с к.-л."), др.-инд. kanī́nas "молодой", kanā́ "девушка", kаnуā "дева, дочь", kánisṭhas "младший", авест. kainyā, kainī-, kainīn- ж. "(незамужняя) девушка", греч. καινός "новый", лат. rесēns "новый, недавний", ирл. cinim "возникаю", cinis "ortus est", cét- "первый", галльск. cintu- -- то же; см. Фик I, 382; Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. 1, 37; 120 и сл.; Бернекер 1, 168 и сл.; Траутман, ВSW 133 и сл. Брюкнер (KZ 51, 227) неубедительно отделяет слав. слова от лат. recēns, греч. καινός и сравнивает первые с лит. skinù, skìnti "рвать, срывать".
Pages: 3,51
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : KVNV
Meaning : young, child
Afroasiatic : *ḳVn- 'to give birth, create; young, new' (Sem., Berb., Omot., Cush.) + Chad. *ḳVn- 'small' in ND 1088.
Sino-Caucasian : ? NC *G_Hŏnɨ 'pregnant'
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-reference,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *KVn
Meaning: child
Proto-Austroasiatic: *kɔ:n Austroasiatic meaning: child
Proto-Thai: khon.A person
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-tai,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *kɔ:n
Meaning: child
Thai: khon.A person
Proto-Khmu: *kɔ:n
Khasi: khu:n a child
References: Kh 797, S-53
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-pear,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,aaet-kmu,aaet-khasi,aaet-bib,
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Katuic etymology :
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Proto-Katuic: *kɔ:n
Meaning: child
Presyllable: #
References: P-239; TK7.34a
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,
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West Katuic etymology :
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Proto-West Katuic: *kɔ:n
Meaning: child
Presyllable: #
Bru Van Keu: kɔ:n
Bru Van Keu meaning: child
So: kâ:n
So meaning: offspring
Bru: kâ:n.N
Bru meaning: an offspring
Sou: kɔ:n
Kui: kâ:n.N
Kui meaning: seedling or young
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-so,wkatet-some,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-sou,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,
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East Katuic etymology :
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Proto-East Katuic: *kɔ:n
Meaning: child
Presyllable: # / ʔǝ-
Taojh: ikɔ:n
Taojh meaning: child (PT-139)
Lao Katu: kɔ:n
Lao Katu meaning: son or daughter
Chatong: kɔ:n
Kantu dialects: kakâ:n
Triw: kɔ:n
Katu dialects (1): ʔakâ:n
Katu dialects (2): ʔakâ:n
Katu dialects (3): kakɔ:n
Katu dialects (4): ʔakâ:n
Katu meaning: child
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-epre,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-tao,ekatet-taome,ekatet-lka,ekatet-lkame,ekatet-ct,ekatet-kntt,ekatet-tr,ekatet-and,ekatet-hka,ekatet-hkv,ekatet-kph,ekatet-katme,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *kɔ:n
Meaning: child, offspring
Presyllable: #
Bahnar: kɔ:n
Bahnar meaning: child, offspring
Proto-South Bahnaric: *kɔ:n Proto-West Bahnaric: *kuan Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *kɔ:n References: PNB-75, JS-453, TB7.15; TB7.47
banet-meaning,banet-prpr,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,banet-nob,banet-sob,banet-web,banet-nwb,banet-har,banet-refer,
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North Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-Bahnaric: *ko:n.T
Meaning: child, offspring
Rengao form: ko:n.T
Rengao meaning: child
Jeh form: ko:n.T
Jeh meaning: child
Sedang form: kuan.T
Sedang meaning: child
Hre form: kɔn.T
Hre meaning: child
Mo'dra: kuan.T
Didra: kwan.T
References: PNB-75, GS-160
nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-jeh,nobet-jehme,nobet-sed,nobet-sedme,nobet-hre,nobet-hreme,nobet-modr,nobet-didr,nobet-refer,
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South Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-South Bahnaric: *kɔ:n
Meaning: child, offspring
Chrau form: kɔ:n
Chrau meaning: child
Stieng form: kɔ:n
Stieng meaning: child
References: SBS-428
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-chr,sobet-chrme,sobet-sti,sobet-stime,sobet-refer,
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West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-West- Bahnaric: *kuan
Meaning: child, offspring
Jaru form: kuan
Jaru meaning: child, offspring
Juk: kuǝn
Nhaheung form: ʔmɛ: kuan
Nhaheung meaning: son
Brao form: kuan
Brao meaning: child
References: JS-453
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-jk,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-brao,webet-brame,webet-refer,
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North-West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *kɔ:n
Meaning: child
Tariang: kɔ:n
Kaseng: kɔ:n
Yaeh: kɔ:n
nwbet-meaning,nwbet-prnum,nwbet-tr,nwbet-ks,nwbet-yh,
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Harak etymology :
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Proto-Harak: *kɔ:n
Meaning: child
Harak: kɔ:n
haret-meaning,haret-prnum,haret-hr,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: ku:n
Old Khmer: kon, kwan
Old Khmer Meaning: child
References: P107
kmret-prnum,kmret-okh,kmret-okmean,kmret-ref,
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Pearic etymology :
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Proto-Pearic: *khe:n.N
Meaning: child
Presyllable: #
Chong: khe:n.A
Chong meaning: child
Song: khe:n.A
Song meaning: child
Kasong: khe:n.A samlɔ:ŋ.C
Kasong meaning: son
Samre: khi:n.A
Samre meaning: child
Suoi Kompong: ko:n prɔh
References: H-445: * k(e:)n
pearet-meaning,pearet-prpr,pearet-prnum,pearet-chng,pearet-chngme,pearet-song,pearet-songme,pearet-kas,pearet-kasme,pearet-smr,pearet-smrme,pearet-skm,pearet-bib,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong: *kɔ:n
Meaning: child
Vietnamese: con
Vietnamese meaning: child (PH)
Muong dialect: kɔn.1
Nguon dialect (1): kɔn.1
Nguon dialect (2): kɔn.1
Phong: kɔ:n.1
Arem: kA:n
Proto-Ruc: *kɔ:n.1
Ruc (Russian field rec.): kɔ:n.1
Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kɔ:n.4, but kɔ:n.1-
Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kɔ:n.1
Ruc meaning: child
Thavung-So: kɔ:n.1
Thavung-So meaning: child
Notes: F-97: *kɔ:n; cf. 3785
References: NTF39, NVL140; TC57
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-viet,vimet-vietme,vimet-anng,vimet-ncl,vimet-nyt,vimet-pho,vimet-arem,vimet-prru,vimet-rucr,vimet-rucl,vimet-rntf,vimet-rucme,vimet-so,vimet-some,vimet-note,vimet-bib,
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Monic etymology :
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Proto-Monic: *kɔ:n
Meaning: child
Presyllable: #
Modern Mon: kwen, kon
Old Mon: kon
Middle Mon: kon, kwa:n, kwan
Nyakur: kuan.L
Nyakur meaning: one;s own child
References: N168; S-53
monet-meaning,monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-om,monet-mm,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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Proto-Palaung-Wa: *kɔ:n; *kuan
Meaning: child
Riang: kuan.1
Riang meaning: child
Lamet: kɔ:n.1 child (Mi)
Danaw: kon.4 child
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,pawaet-prpl,pawaet-prde,pawaet-riang,pawaet-rimeam,pawaet-pran,pawaet-lamet,pawaet-danaw,
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Wa etymology :
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Proto-Wa: *kuan
Meaning: child
Paraok: kɔn ńɔm
Paraok meaning: child
Wa: kuan, kɔn
Wa meaning: child
Ava: kuan
Lawa: kuǝn
Lawa meaning: child
Um: kuan
Wa (dial.): koan.1
Wa (dial.) meaning: child
References: D-140: *kɔn
prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-praokme,prwaet-meng,prwaet-mengme,prwaet-mas,prwaet-lawa,prwaet-lawame,prwaet-um,prwaet-gs,prwaet-gsme,prwaet-bib,
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Plang etymology :
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Proto-Plang: *kɔn
Meaning: child
Konto: kɔn.1
Konto meaning: child
Samtao (Paulsen): kɔn.1
Samtao (Paulsen) meaning: child
Samtao (Diffloth): kɔn.1
Samtao (Diffloth) meaning: child
References: P-183: *kon.1
prplet-meaning,prplet-prnum,prplet-kont,prplet-kontme,prplet-sap,prplet-sapme,prplet-sad,prplet-sadme,prplet-bib,
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De'ang etymology :
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Proto-De'ang: *kɔn
Meaning: child
De'ang: kɔ:n
De'ang-2: kɔ:n.2
prdeet-meaning,prdeet-prnum,prdeet-dea,prdeet-dea3,
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Angku etymology :
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Proto-Angku: *kuan
Meaning: child
Pangpin: khuan.51
Gantang: khon.51; khɔn.33 'small'
Yongde: khɔn.51 'small'
Mang'an: khɔt.33 'small'
U: fǝn.1 I??
Hu: khɔn.2
References: WW-327; S-118; 91:78
pranet-meaning,pranet-prnum,pranet-phu,pranet-ph2,pranet-yde,pranet-mnn,pranet-u,pranet-hu,pranet-bib,
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