Гондванская этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

Пракуи-куви: *aḍ- (caus. *aṭ-)

Значение: to be associated with, joined to, united with, associate with, accompany, aid, assist, help; n. association, assistance, help

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: aḍa (aḍi-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui aṭka (aṭki-) pl. action; aṭpa (aṭt-) to join (tr.), unite, associate; aṭse, aṛse together, jointly; aṭu near, at a short distance; aḍi miḍi unity, association; aṛpa (aṛt-) to mix, put together, unite

Номер по DED: 79

Дравидийская этимология :

Прадравидийский: *aḍV́-

Значение: to be near; to happen

Праюжнодравидийский: *aḍu- ~ *aḍai-

Прателугу: *aḍ-a-

Прагонди-куи: *aḍ-

Прасеверно-дравидийский: *aṭ-g-

Комментарии: SDR languages show significant evidence for two bases: *aḍú- ("be near to, approach") and *aḍái- ("reach, arrive, obtain"). Kannada and Tamil also have a monosyllabic stem *aṭ- "to put, place", but this is possibly the result of contamination with *anṭ- "to join, stick, paste". Cf. also *aḍ-[úŋ]- "to be piled up, arranged" which may be a historical derivative of the same root. PNDR *aṭ-g- < *aḍV́-k-. // Present in 4/6 branches.

Южнодравидийская этимология :

Праюжно-дравидийский: *aḍu- ~ *aḍai-

Значение: to approach; to reach

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тамильский: aṭu (-pp-, -tt-)

Тамильское значение: to be next, near, approach, come in contact with, seek protection; to join (tr.), join together; to happen, occur

Тамильские производные: aṭai (-v-, -nt-) to reach, arrive at, take refuge in, go to roost, sit on eggs as a hen, obtain, get, enjoy; (-pp-, -tt-) to lease, entrust, bestow; n. joining, delivering, conveying, resort, refuge, deposit, incubation; aṭaippu lease; aṭaivu pledge, help, aid, refuge, perching place for birds; aṭaikkalam refuge, shelter, deposit; aṭaku, aṭaimān_am pledge, property mortgaged; aṭaiyal reaching; aṭaiccu (aṭaicci-) to put, place, insert (as flowers in the hair); aṭaicu (aṭaici-) to be joined, placed; aṭṭu (aṭṭi-) to put, place, put on

Малаялам: aṭuka (aṭṭu)

Малаяльское значение: to come into contact, come to be close upon

Малаяльские производные: aṭukka to come nigh, approach, close; aṭuppikka to bring near; aṭuppam, aṭuppu nearness; aṭakkaḷam shelter; aṭayuka to get into, come into possession, obtain; aṭekka to take in, receive, collect, pay in; aṭakkam possession, enjoyment; aṭa incubation; bail, pledge; shelter, refuge; aṭavu money that has come to hand; aṭamānam a pawn, mortgage

Каннада: aḍar

Каннада значение: to be united or joined with, arise, come, appear

Каннада производные: aḍarcu to bring together, set in readiness, prepare; aḍasu to join, be joined with, unite with, be near to, associate oneself to; aḍe to obtain, get; n. trust; aḍavu, aḍapu pawn, pledge, deposit, mortgage; aṭṭu to be within reach, keep close to, follow, run after, pursue; to put; n. closeness, pursuing, putting, placing

Кодагу: aḍɨ- (aḍɨp-, aḍɨt-)

Кодагу значение: to approach

Тулу: aḍavu, aḍāvu

Тулу значение: mortgage, pledge

Тулу производные: aḍepuni, aḍevuni to roost, perch; aṭṭuni to put

Пранильгирийский: *aḍ-

Номер по DED: 0079

Нильгирийская этимология :

Пранильгирийский: *aḍ-

Значение: to happen; to give

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: aṛ- (aṭ-) "(something) happens to a person"

Тода: aṛpɨn "dowry (of buffaloes given by girl's father)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda aṛpɨt ɨr buffaloes of the dowry; nes_oṭ- (nes_oṭy-) to put to forehead in salutation, put forehead to something (e. g. ground) ceremonially (nes_n ground); tes_oṛ- (tes_oṭ-) to place cover on oneself (or someone else) for sleeping (tes_, cf. tel- to wrap tightly [garment])

Комментарии: Toda aṛpɨn < *aḍ-ä-pǝn- (whence a, not *o); the modified form is seen in tes_-oṛ-.

Номер по DED: 79