Gondwan etymology : List with all references

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mād_-

Meaning : to barter, exchange

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : mār_- (-it-)

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *mās-k-

Notes : PK *māsk- is a plural action form < *mād_-k-. It is a PK innovation.

Konda : mār_- (-it-)

Meaning: to barter, exchange

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Additional forms : Also Konda māṭa word

Number in DED : 4834

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *mās-k-

Meaning : to exchange

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : māska (māski-) "to exchange; n. exchange"

Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : māskali

Kuwi (Schulze) : maskinai

Sunkarametta Kuwi : māsk- (-it-)

Kuwi (Israel) : māsk- (-it-)

Additional forms : (The Kui and Kuwi forms are pl. action)

Number in DED : 4834

Proto-Dravidian : *mād_-

Meaning : 1 to exchange 2 to return

Proto-South Dravidian: *mār_-

Proto-Telugu : *mār_-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mād_-

Proto-South Dravidian : *mār_-

Meaning : to change

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : mār_u (mār_i-)

Tamil meaning : to become changed, exchanged, altered, reversed, be cured, be corrected, have a change of residence, retreat (as showing one's back), become false, sell, exchange (as goods), barter, deny; n. mutation, change, enmity, hostility, anything that disagrees or is unsuitable, death, birth, recompense, return, reply, contrariety, contradiction, change or substitute (as of a garment), alternative

Tamil derivates : mār_upaṭu to be changed, be opposed, disagree, differ, be discordant, be in contrast, be inimical; mār_upāṭu opposition, perverseness, unsuitability, disagreeableness, discrepancy, double-dealing; mār_r_u (mār_r_i-) to change, alter, rectify, convert, cure, set right, dispel, relieve, remove, derange, change or alter for the worse, repel, expel, hinder, prevent, deny, refuse, destroy, cancel, repeal, change (as money), exchange, barter, traffic, trade, shift, transfer, be interrupted, fail (as rains), detain; n. changing, removal, destruction, barter, exchange, sale, clothes freshly washed, similarity, resemblance; mār_r_umai contrariety, diversity; mār_r_am diversity, hatred, remedy, word of challenge, vow, answer, reply, word; mār_r_ān_ enemy; mār_r_āḷ rival wife; māṭṭu word

Malayalam : mār_uka

Malayalam meaning : to be changed, altered, change place, remove to a distance, be healed, subside, cease, exchange, barter

Malayalam derivates : mār_u change; mār_r_am change, barter, trade, diversity, reply, word; mār_r_al curing; mār_r_i person who fails, unfortunate; mār_r_u change (chiefly of raiment), reply, word; mār_r_uka to change, substitute, remove

Kannada : mār_u

Kannada meaning : to be opposite, be hostile, oppose, take or give one thing for another, barter, sell, be sold, sell (intr.), be changed into another form, change; n. state of being other, different or next, that of being changed or altered, that which is given in exchange, that which is put for sale, selling, sale, state of being opposite or hostile, state of being reflected

Kannada derivates : mār_uḷi another business or affair; mār_āḷi barterer, seller, Vaiśya; mār_isu to cause to sell, exchange, change; mārpu exchange, change; mārma, marma an opponent; mātu, māta word, saying, language, promise, slander, rumour, antidote, remedy; mātāḷi a talkative, garrulous man; mātuga, mātugār_a a talkative man; fem. mātugārti; mātugār_ike, mātugār_atana loquacity

Kodagu : mār- (māri-)

Kodagu meaning : to sell

Kodagu derivates : māt- (māti-) to change (tr.)

Tulu : māruni

Tulu meaning : to sell, dispose of

Tulu derivates : mārāṭa sale, barter, exchange; mārāvuni to cause to sell, get sold; mār-nuḍi a reply; mārpāṭa change, alteration; māduni to turn about; mādā̆vuni to turn about, turn the face to another quarter; mādụ turning about; mātụkathe conversation, intercourse; māpuni to undress, change dress; martè selling, bargain

Proto-Nilgiri : *mār_-

Number in DED : 4834

Proto-Nilgiri : *mār_-

Meaning : to change

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : mār- (māry-) "to change (intr.), (sun) sets, sell"

Toda : mōr_- (mōr_y-) "to change (intr.), sell"

Additional forms : Also Kota māraṭm (obl. māraṭt-) sale; māt- (māty-) to change (intr., tr.); māt_āv white clothes; mānt word, language; Toda mōr_y seller; mōt_- (mōt_y-) to change (way, path); mōt_of (obl. mōt_ot-) beautiful clothes, beauty (given by god to cock); mōt- (mōty-) to change (clothes); mōt change; words, speech (in songs); mōt_ equality (e. g. of two lines of sitting persons)

Number in DED : 4834

Proto-Telugu : *mār_-

Meaning : return, giving in return, exchange, barter, substitute, equivalent, opposition, contradiction, answer, reply, a time, repetition; equal, different, other, another, changed, altered, turned, averted, given or said in return; vb. to be changed, altered or turned into a new form, be transformed, pass, be current, be cashed, be destroyed, perish

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : mār_u

Additional forms : Also mār_ũ-dalli stepmother; mār_u-konu to oppose, attack, face, front; mār_ugā instead of, in lieu of, in place of, as a substitute or equivalent for; [1] mār_ucu, [2] mārcu to change, alter, modify, convert, turn into a different thing, transform, transmute, exchange, barter, serve as food, kill, destroy; mār_utũḍu enemy, foe; mār_udala change; [1] mār_upu, [2] mārpu, [3] mār_akamu change, alteration, modification, conversion, act of turning or state of being turned into something different, exchange, barter; mār_umāṭa reply, opposition, contradiction, synonym; mār_aṭa in lieu of, instead of; substituted, equivalent; mār_aṭa(mu) contradiction, opposition, quarrelling; mār_āḍu to contradict, quarrel, oppose

Number in DED : 4834

Gondwan etymology :

Konda etymology :

Kui-Kuwi etymology :

Dravidian etymology :

South Dravidian etymology :

Nilgiri etymology :

Telugu etymology :