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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gom-
Meaning : hump of ox
Notes : The reasons for such obviously irregular reflexation in all dialects except PPM are a) assimilations (*-m- > -p- through assimilation with *g-) and b) contamination with *kup- 'mound, hillock'. However, such forms as Pengo gomoṇ clearly point to a different root. There is also a strange Kuwi_Su form gu'u with an unclear glottal stop. Were it possible to trace it back to *gumu (?), the PK reconstruction should have been altered.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : koparam
Meaning: hump of bullock (BB)
Number in DED : 1731
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *gom-eṛ
Meaning : hump of ox
Pengo : gomoṇ
Manda : gupeṛ
Notes : Different assimilations in both languages.
Number in DED : 1731
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-notes,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kop-a
Meaning : hump, cow's hump
Kui : kopa
Number in DED : 1731
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *gum-
Meaning : knob, boss; hump
Proto-South Dravidian: *gum- dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *gum-
Meaning : knob; hump
Tamil : kumiẓ
Tamil meaning : knob (as of wooden sandals), stud, pommel, hump of an ox
Tamil derivates : kumiẓi boss, knob (as of wooden sandals); kuppi ferrule (e.g. on scabbard, horn of ox)
Malayalam : kumiẓ
Malayalam meaning : knob, pommel; mushroom
Malayalam derivates : kuppi brass knob on tip of bullock's horn
Kannada : gubbi
Kannada meaning : knob, protuberance
Kannada derivates : kuppu, guppu an abnormal globular excrescence of the body; gubāru swelling
Tulu : gubbi, gubbè
Tulu meaning : stud, ornamental knob, button
Number in DED : 1743
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *gub-
Meaning : knob, boss, stud
Telugu : gubaka
Additional forms : Also gubba id., protuberance, woman's breast; guburu protuberance; kuppe knob
Number in DED : 1743
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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