Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *ur-

Meaning : to burn

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *ur-

Proto-Telugu : *ur-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *rū-

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *ur-

Meaning : to burn

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : uru (-pp-, -tt-)

Tamil meaning : to burn, smart, be angry

Tamil derivates : uruppam, uruppu heat, anger; urumam heat (as of the sun, of the atmosphere), sultriness, noon; urumpu ire, exasperation; (Asher-Radhakrishnan, p. 155) uruttu (urutti-) to make angry

Malayalam : uruppam

Malayalam meaning : anger

Kannada : uri

Kannada meaning : to burn, blaze, glow, burn with fever, rage, envy, burn or smart as a wound, as mouth from pepper; n. burning, flame, blaze, etc.

Kannada derivates : urika one who burns (tr.), a passionate, angry man; uripu, urisu to cause to burn, inflame; uruvala, uravala, ural, urlu fuel; uru, urapu, uripu, urupu, uruvu, urpu burning, flame; urugu passion, anger, wrath; ummaḷa heat; grief, trouble; ummaḷike heat; grief, distress; ummaḷisu to be hot; to grieve, be distressed

Kodagu : uri (-v-, -ñj-)

Kodagu meaning : burning sensation is felt

Kodagu derivates : uri burning sensation

Tulu : uri

Tulu meaning : blaze, flame, heat, acute pain, wrath

Tulu derivates : uriyuni to burn, blaze, feel a burning sensation, be angry, envious, (belly) is hungry; urkilụ prickly heat

Proto-Nilgiri : *ur-[ĭ-]

Miscellaneous : IRU ubbe, üri-nīru sweat; ALKU uri id.

Number in DED : 0656

Nilgiri etymology :

Proto-Nilgiri : *ur-[ĭ-]

Meaning : to burn; to hate

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : ury- (urc-) "to hate, be envious of, it pains; n. envy, heat (esp. of the sun), sweat"

Toda : üry "heat of fire; sweat; anger, grudge"

Additional forms : Also Kota urc burning pain; Toda ürc fatigue; (?) ūr foṛ- (foṭ-) (woman in the 5th month of pregnancy) undergoes ceremony of burning her wrist; (?) uf- (ut-) "(fever) affects, burns"

Number in DED : 656

Telugu etymology :

Proto-Telugu : *ur-

Meaning : to grieve, sorrow

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : ummalincu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : uriyu "to burn (intr.), be afflicted, grieve"

Additional forms : Also (K) uralu to burn (intr.), be ablaze; [1] ummalinta, [2] ummalimpu, [3] ummalika grief, uneasiness, disquiet

Number in DED : 656

Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *rū-

Meaning : to be hot; to sweat

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : rūṇ(u)

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *rū-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ru- (*ru-, *rūs-, *rund-)

Konda etymology :

Konda : rūṇ(u)

Meaning: (Sova dial.) heat of summer; sweat

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Number in DED : 656

Pengo-Manda etymology :

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *rū-

Meaning : hot; to ignite; sweat

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Pengo : rūc- "to sweat"

Manda : rund- "to ignite, set alight"

Additional Forms : Also Pengo rūmi sweat

Number in DED : 656

Kui-Kuwi etymology :

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ru- (*ru-, *rūs-, *rund-)

Meaning : to ignite; to sweat

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : ruta (ruti-) "to set fire to, ignite; n. setting fire to"

Khuttia Kui : ru- (rut-) "to set light to"

Kuwi (Schulze) : gāma rūh'nai "to sweat (gāma sweat)"

Sunkarametta Kuwi : rūh- (rūst-) "to sweat"

Parja Kuwi : rūh- (rūst-) "to sweat"

Dongriya Kuwi : rund- (-it-) "to ignite"

Additional forms : Also Kuwi_S rūinai to sweal (i. e. singe)

Notes : All these forms seem to go back to a single protostem, *ru-.

Number in DED : 656

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *wVrV

Meaning: burn

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *werǝ- <PIH *w->

Uralic: *warV 'to dawn' ?

Kartvelian: *warwar-

Dravidian: *ur-

References: МССНЯ 337, 341; ND 2508 *war[i] 'to burn, heat' (+ dub. Drav.). . [Cf. *owri].

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *werǝ- <PIH *w->

Meaning: to burn, to boil

Hittite: war- 'brennen, verbrennen' (Friedrich 244)

Slavic: *vārīti, *vьrētī

Baltic: *wir̂- (wer̂-da-) vb. (2), *wir-al-a- c., *war-u- adj., *wer̂-s-m-iā̃ f., *wā̃r-a- adj., etc.

Russ. meaning: гореть, варить

Vasmer's dictionary :

Baltic etymology :

Proto-Baltic: *wir̂- (wer̂-da-) vb. (2), *wir-al-a- c., *war-u- adj., *wer̂-s-m-iā̃ f., *wā̃r-a- adj., etc.

Meaning: boil, cook

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: vìrti (vérda, vìrō) 'kochen, sieden, branden, brodeln, sprudeln', virìma-s 'Kochen, Sieden, Brodeln', virḗja-s 'Koch', virta- 'gekocht, gesiedend', virtìni- 'kochend, siedend', virtìni-s 'gekochte Speise, die aus Käse, Kartoffeln od. Fleisch bestehet, Pirog'; vìrala-s 'gekochte Speise, Gemüse, Suppe, Küchenkräšuter', pl. t. virulaĩ id.; virdulī̃-s / virdùli-s 'Samovar', varù- 'kochbar'; ostlit. võra-s 'kochendes, siedendes Wasser', išvora (Szyrwid) 'Suppe'; verdẽnē '(Spring)quelle', verdẽni-s, verduõklē 'id.; žem. verḗna-s 'gekochte Speise, Suppe'; versmē̃, acc. vérsmę/ver̃smę 'Quelle', vérsmē 'id.'

Lettish: vir̂t (/ vir̃t) (vęr̂du/virstu, viru) intr. 'kochen, sieden, quellen, sprudeln', tr. 'kochen'; hervorsprudeln'; virtenis, virtine, virtiens 'Wirbel, Strudel'; ver̂sme 'Glut, Lohe, Hitze, heisser Luftstrom'; vira 'Gekochtes, Gebräu (von Viehtrank od. verächtlich), Fleischsuppe mit Kartoffeln und Grütze'; virst (-stu/-du, -du) '(langsam) sieden, kochen'

Old Prussian: auwerus 'Metallschlake', pl. f. 'das Ausgekochte, durch Kochen Abgesonderte'

Uralic etymology :

Number: 1136

Proto: *warV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to dawn

German meaning: dämmern, tagen

Mordovian: vaRmod́e- (JE, MoRS) 'рассветать' ?

Hungarian: virrad-, dial. vërad-, vẹrrad-, virad-, virjad- 'dämmern, tagen', virraszt- 'wach sein; wachen' ?

Kartvelian etymology :

Proto-Kartvelian: *warwar-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: сверкать, пылать

English meaning: to burn, glitter

Georgian: varvar-

Svan: warwāl-

Notes and references: EWK 127.

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : WVRV

Meaning : burn

Eurasiatic : *wVrV

Afroasiatic : *war-

Sino-Caucasian : ST *wăr 'fire, burn'

Reference : МССНЯ 337, 341; ND 2508.

Afroasiatic etymology :

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *war-

Meaning: to burn, roast

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *wVrVy- 'be lit up (of fire)'

Egyptian: wꜣy (Med.) 'dörren (des Getreides), 18 Dyn. wꜣwꜣ 'Feuer, Glut', wr-t 'definition of the flame' (gr)

Western Chadic: Mupun wōor 'to heat olives, cook eggs (with oil)'

Central Chadic: *war- 'roast in ash' 1 , 'hot' 2

South Cushitic: Asa wura-to 'ashes'

Notes: Cf. *ʔu/ir- 'fire, to burn', *rVwVy- 'fire; burn'. Cf. EDE I 100

Semitic etymology :

Number: 1519

Proto-Semitic: *wVrVy-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'be lit up (of fire)'

Arabic: wry

Notes: Based on *wVr-

Egyptian etymology :

Old Egyptian: wꜣy (Med.)

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'dörren (des Getreides)

Notes: EG I 244. Cf. wꜣwꜣ-t 'Feuer, Glut' (XVIII) ibid. 250, (gr) wr-t, ỉr-t 'Flamme'

Central Chadic etymology :

Proto-CChadic: *war-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'roast in ash' 1 , 'hot' 2

Gisiga: wur 'verbrennen, rösten'

Mafa=Matakam: wár-wárraʔa 2 [BMaf]

Zime-Batna: wór 1 [Sa]

Notes: C 12 *war 'grill' [Sy]

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