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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *pesaL-
Meaning : green gram
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *pesar_-
Meaning : green gram
Tamil : payar_u
Tamil meaning : green gram, Phaseolus mungo
Malayalam : payar_(u)
Malayalam meaning : leguminous plants
Kannada : pesar_
Kannada meaning : green gram
Tulu : (?) padeŋgi, padeñji
Tulu meaning : green gram
Notes : The tulu form is dubious; however, if we suppose a development *pesar_-aŋ- > *pesr_aŋ- > *pad_aŋ- > padaŋ- (with the quasi-regular development *-r_- > -d-), the comparison is justified.
Number in DED : 3941
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *pesal-
Meaning : green gram
Telugu : pesalu
Additional forms : Also pesara the green gram plant; belonging to or made of green gram
Number in DED : 3941
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pesaḷ
Meaning : green gram
Kinwat Kolami : pesal
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : pesāl
Naikri : pesaḷ
Parji : (?) payari (pl. payarul), (S) payal
Number in DED : 3941
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-kol_sr,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-parji,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pesel
Meaning : green gram
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *pesel
Meaning : green gram
Gommu Gondi : pesel
Muria Gondi : pasel
Maria Gondi : pesel
Seoni Gondi : pesel
Koya Gondi : pesli
Yeotmal Gondi : pesel
Adilabad Gondi : peśel
Number in DED : 3941
Number in CVOTGD : 2354
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_g,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_s,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_y,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *pesr-
Meaning : green gram
Sunkarametta Kuwi : pesra (pl. -ŋa)
Number in DED : 3941
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *pi[č]VlV
Meaning: edible berries
Comments: Kartv. -š- instead of *-č- (irreg. development in cluster?)
nostret-meaning,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 767
Proto: *pićla
English meaning: a k. of berry
German meaning: Vogelbeere, Vogelbeerbaum; Sorbus aucuparia
Finnish: pihlaja, pihlava 'Eberesche; Sorbus aucuparia'
Estonian: pihl, pihlak, pihlakas 'Eberesche, Vogelbeerbaum, Pielbeerbaum (Sorbus aucuparia L.)'
Mordovian: piźol (E), piźel (M) 'Vogelbeere, Vogelbeerbaum'
Mari (Cheremis): pǝzǝlmǝ (KB), pizle (U), piĺźe (M) 'Vogelbeere', pǝ̑zle (B) 'Eberesche'
Udmurt (Votyak): paleǯ́ (S), paleź (K) 'Vogelbeere, Sperlingsbeere, Eberesche', (G) 'Vogelbeere'
Komi (Zyrian): peli̮ś (S), peliʒ́ (I)
Khanty (Ostyak): pĕt́ǝr (Vj.), pĕt́ȧr (DN), piśȧr (O) 'Bedere der Eberesche'
Mansi (Vogul): pićǟ.r (TJ), pǟśǝr (KU P), paśar (So.) 'Ebereschenbeere'
Sammalahti's version: FP *pis'la
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-samm2,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *pšal-
Russian meaning: хмель, ольха
English meaning: hop; alder
Georgian: pšal-a
Georgian meaning (Rus.): хмель
Georgian meaning (Engl.): hop
Laz: pškvel-a
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 366, EWK 194. Ср. ПВК *č̣_wɦĕli 'вид лиственного дерева': рефлекс *pšal- ожидался бы в нахском, хотя там этот корень не засвидетельствован.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-grmean,kartet-egrmean,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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