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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *pal
Meaning : tooth
Proto-South Dravidian: *pal- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pal Proto-North Dravidian : *pal dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *pal-
Meaning : tooth
Tamil : pal
Tamil meaning : tooth
Tamil derivates : pallan_ man with long or large teeth; palli woman with long or large teeth; a kind of harrow; palaki a kind of harrow; paluku harrowing
Malayalam : pal, pallu
Malayalam meaning : tooth
Malayalam derivates : pallan one who has large or peculiar teeth
Kannada : pal
Kannada meaning : tooth
Kannada derivates : palla elephant; halive, halaku, halike, halube, haluve a toothed harrow
Kodagu : pallɨ
Kodagu meaning : tooth
Tulu : paru
Tulu meaning : animal's tooth
Number in DED : 3986
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *pal_
Meaning : tooth
Kota : pal
Toda : pas_
Number in DED : 3986
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *pal(l)-
Meaning : tooth
Telugu : palu
Dialectal forms (1) : pallu (pl. paṇḍlu)
Dialectal forms (2) : pannu
Additional forms : Also (VPK) palugu blade of pickaxe, crowbar, etc.; (Śaŋk.) palu-gor_r_u a kind of harrow (gor_r_u harrow, drill-plough); (K) palugarra toothstick
Notes : 1
Number in DED : 3986
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-tel_3,telet-addition,telet-notes,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pal
Meaning : tooth
Kolami : pal "tooth, esp. front tooth"
Naikri : pal
Naiki : pal (pl. -ku/-gu)
Parji : pel
Ollari Gadba : pal "tooth, sharp edge"
Salur Gadba : pallū (pl. palkīl)
Number in DED : 3986
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pal
Meaning : tooth
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *pal
Meaning : tooth
Betul Gondi : pal
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : pal
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : pal, val
Muria Gondi : pal
Number in DED : 3986
Number in CVOTGD : 2159
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_w,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : pal
Meaning: tooth
Additional forms : Also Konda palaŋar_u (pl. palaŋaRku) toothstick
Number in DED : 3986
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-addition,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pal
Meaning : tooth
Manda : pal (pl. -ke)
Number in DED : 3986
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *pal-u
Meaning : tooth
Kui : paḍu (pl. paṭka), palu (pl. palka)
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : pallū (pl. palka)
Kuwi (Schulze) : pallu
Sunkarametta Kuwi : pallu (pl. palka)
Parja Kuwi : pallu (pl. palka)
Kuwi (Israel) : palu (pl. palka)
Number in DED : 3986
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *pal
Meaning : tooth
Kurukh : pall
Malto : palu "the teeth"
Number in DED : 3986
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *palV
Meaning: tooth
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *val- References: МССНЯ 343, ОСНЯ 3, 95-96, ND 1687 *P_alV 'tooth' (Drav.-Alt.). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pala ( ~ *p`-)
Meaning: tooth
Russian meaning: зуб
Comments: EAS 55-56, AKE 14, ОСНЯ 3, 95, АПиПЯЯ 109, 278. An Eastern isogloss. Jpn. reflects a suffixed form *pal(a)-gV (cf. Nan. paloa). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *palV
Meaning: molar
Russian meaning: коренной зуб
Ulcha: palị
Nanai: paloa
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *par
Meaning: tooth (in comp. with *ni-)
Russian meaning: зуб (в слож. с *ni-)
Modern Korean: ip:al
Middle Korean: ni-s-par
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pa
Meaning: tooth
Russian meaning: зуб
Old Japanese: pa
Middle Japanese: fa
Tokyo: há
Kyoto: hā̂
Kagoshima: há
Nase: há
Shuri: hā́
Hateruma: pā́
Yonakuni: hā̀
Comments: JLTT 394. The PJ accent is not quite clear: Tokyo and Kagoshima point to *pà, but Kyoto has hā̂ (pointing rather to *pá), and RJ has a special tone mark (fá, but with the upper dot to the right). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-nas,japet-shu,japet-hat,japet-yon,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 709
Proto: *palV
English meaning: spit
German meaning: Spiess
Khanty (Ostyak): paḷ (V Vj.), pali (O) 'Bärenspieß'
Mansi (Vogul): pāl χāĺjiw (LO) 'Stange zum Antreiben der Fahrrentiere (aus der Hälfte der Birke hergestellt)'
Nenets (Yurak): pālī 'Schwert, Säbel'
Enets (Yen): falli 'Tungusenschwert'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,
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Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *val-
Meaning (Rus.): зуб
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
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Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *bal-nъ "
Meaning (Rus.): зуб 1, зубец, винтовой ход ружья, зубок 2
Chukchee: vánnǝ ", -val 2
Koryak: wannǝ= 1
Palan: wannǝ= 1
Alutor: wannǝ=, -val? 1
Comments: В ваpианте -val основа отмечена в чук. ʔéʔe-wal 'коpенной зуб' (Муpавьева 2882, 399, АБ ʔeʔe-wal, при сингулятиве ʔeʔe=lɣǝn, ʔiʔi-kin adj.), ée-wal (Богораз 19), чук. uwé-nval (Богораз 115), алют. uji-nval 'головешка', где первая часть *uʒi- 'гореть'. Ср. чук. (АБ) ǝjun-wal 'полено'.
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-pal,chuket-alu,chuket-comments,
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Itelmen etymology :
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Proto-Itelmen: *-jal
Meaning (Rus.): коренной зуб
West Itelmen: kat́-jal kpin
West Itelmen meaning: dentes molares
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): zęby trzonowe
Comments: В сложении пеpвая часть значит 'кpепкий'.
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-comments,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVLV
Meaning : tooth
Notes : So far attested only in Nostratic.
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-notes,
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