Дравидийская этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

Праюжно-дравидийский: *nil-

Значение: to stand

Тамильский: nil (nirp-, nin_r_-)

Тамильское значение: to stand, stop, halt, be steadfast, stay, continue, cease, be stopped, remain, wait, delay

Тамильские производные: nilavu (nilavi-) to be permanent, fixed, stay, exist, be in use, be extant; nilāvu (nilāvi-) to be permanent, fixed; niluvai standing, staying, balance, arrears; nilai standing, staying, firmness, stability, permanence, condition, state, place, stopping place, residence, depth of water allowing one to stand in, usage, custom; (prob. -v-, -nt-) to remain permanent, stay; (-pp-, -tt-) to obtain a footing, be settled, lasting, delay, be just deep enough to allow a man to stand (as a river); nilaippu permanence, continuance, durability, perseverance, persistence; nilaimai condition, state (as of affairs), standing posture, firmness, truth, probity; nir_patu the immovables, as the vegetable kingdom; nin_r_u always, permanently; nir_r_al standing, staying; nir_uttu (nir_utti-), nir_uvu (nir_uvi-) to set up, raise, erect, fix on a firm basis, determine, stop (as a person), defer, put an end to; nir_ai bringing to a stand, stopping, fixed position, strength of mind, self-control; nir_u (-pp-, -tt-) to put, set, place, create, construct, weigh, balance, decide; nir_uppān_ a balance

Малаялам: nilkka

Малаяльское значение: to stand, remain, last, stop, cease

Малаяльские производные: nilpu standing, arrears, balance; nilpikka to make to stand, appoint; nila standing, place, position, a stop, station in life, custom; nilama quality, state; nilekka to come to a stand, cease, get a footing, remain; nilavu balance, arrears; nir_uttuka to make to stand, stop; nir_uttu pause, stop; nir_uttikka to arrest; nir_ukka to weigh

Каннада: nil (nilt-/nind-), nilu, nillu

Каннада значение: to stand still, stand, stand up, stop, stay, wait, remain, be left, last, remain fixed, cease, rest, endure

Каннада производные: nila, nilu standing, that stands upright, remainder, balance, arrears; nilavu, niluvu standing, position, condition, height, that stands upright, cessation, leisure, resting place, place of abode; nilisu, nillisu to cause to stand, stop, cease, stay, etc.; niluvike, nilluvike standing, height; nillisuvike placing, etc.; nele standing, standing place, abode, place, basis, firmness, certainty, certain knowledge; nelasu to become established, stay, stand, obtain; nir_isu to put down, place, (PhB.) establish

Кодагу: nill- (nipp-, nind-)

Кодагу значение: to stand

Кодагу производные: nele halting place

Тулу: nilpuni, nilipuni

Тулу значение: to stay, cease, become quiet

Тулу производные: nilagaḍè, nilgaḍè settlement, conclusion, cessation; nilavu, nilāvu, nilevu balance, arrears, standing, residence; nilè, nelè firm, fast, abiding, quiet, still, calm; nileppu state, posture, station; nilevuni to be steadfast; nilpu pause, stop, interruption, stay, duration; nilpuḍuni to put a stop, cause to stop, make stand

Пранильгирийский: *nil-

Комментарии: The forms with alveolar -r_- are either old derivates or do not belong here.

Номер по DED: 3675

Нильгирийская этимология :

Пранильгирийский: *nil-

Значение: to stand, stand still, stop (kar_ nɨl- [buffalo] stands to be milked, has in negative optionally kar_ nɨs_-, e. g. kar_ nɨs_o ɨr buffalo which does not stand to be milked)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: nil-/nin- (nind_-)

Тода: nɨl- (nɨd_-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota nilc- (nilc-), ninc- (ninc-) to make to stand; ? nel truth; Toda nilc- (nilč-) to stop (tr.), erect; nɨs_ a place; nɨs_ muxuḷm mist on hills in morning (in song; see 4892); nelp site of house

Номер по DED: 3675

Телугу этимология :

Прателугу: *nil-

Значение: to stand, rise, get up, last, continue, remain, exist, stop, stay, halt, cease, endure, be preserved or saved, survive

PRNUM: PRNUM

Телугу: nilucu

Телугу (Кришнамурти): nelayu "to be established, stay"

Дополнительные формы: Also nilupu to cause to stand, fix, place, stop, interrupt, restrain, save, preserve, adjourn, keep back, detain; n. standing, halting, cessation, stopping, a halt, stop, pause, rest; nilaka standing, halting; [1] nilukaḍa, [2] nilkaḍa id., remaining, staying, steadiness, firmness, permanence; [1] nilava, [2] niluva, [3] nilva remainder, balance, standing, duration, continuance; old, long-standing; niluvu standing, stature, height, standing crop; upright, erect, high, tall; nela place; nela konu to become firm, stay, be stand; nelavu place, abode, home, native country; neppu place, home, abode; neppu-konu to become firm

Номер по DED: 3675

Колами-гадаба этимология :

Праколами-гадаба: *ńil-

Значение: to stand

PRNUM: PRNUM

Колами: il- (ilt-)

Найкри: il-

Найки: il-

Парджи: nilp- (nilt-)

Гадаба (диал. оллари): nil-

Гадаба (салурский диалект): nil- (nilt-)

Гадаба (кондекорский): niṇup- "to make to stand"

Дополнительные формы: Also Naiki ilup-/ilp- to make to stand; Parji nitip- (nitit-) to make to stand

Номер по DED: 3675

Гондванская этимология :

Прагонди-куи: *nil-i-

Значение: to stand

PRNUM: PRNUM

Прагонди: *nil-

Конда: nil- (niR-)

Прапенго-манда: *nli-

Пракуи-куви: *nilc-/*nlic-

Гонди этимология :

Прагонди: *nil-

Значение: to stand

PRNUM: PRNUM

Бетульский: nittānā, nillānā

Мандла (Уильямсон): nitānā

Мандла (Файбус): nittānā (2sg. imper. nillā)

Мурия: nit-

Сеони: nil- (nitt-)

Койя: nil- (nitt-)

Мария (Митчелл): nitānā, nilānā

Дополнительные формы: Also caus. Gondi_Tr nilehtānā to make to stand, set up (a tent); Gondi_W nilahtānā, Gondi_Ph niccahtānā, Gondi_Mu nitih-, Gondi_S nipcah-, Gondi_Ko nilsp- to make to stand

Номер по DED: 3675

Номер по CVOTGD: 1977

Конда этимология :

Конда: nil- (niR-)

MEANING: to stand; cease or stop

PRNUM: PRNUM

Дополнительные формы: Also Konda nilp- to let stand; let stay, rest

Номер по DED: 3675

Пенго-манда этимология :

Прапенго-манда: *nli-

Значение: to stand

PRNUM: PRNUM

Пенго: nil- (-t-)

Манда: li- (-t-)

Номер по DED: 3675

Куи-куви этимология :

Пракуи-куви: *nilc-/*nlic-

Значение: to stand

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: nisa (nisi-) "to stand, stand still, be set; n. act of standing still"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): nīcali

Куви (Шульце): nīnai

Сункараметта куви: ni'- (nit-)

Донгрийя куви: li- (-t-)

Куви (Израэль): niʔ-/liʔ- (nit-/lit-) "to stand up"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui_P nilpa (nilt-) to stand, be set up; Kuwi_F niphali, Kuwi_S niph'nai to cause to stand; Kuwi_Isr caus. nip- (-h-)

Комментарии: The seemingly unexplainable mess of correspondences eventually can be satisfactorily explained by the cluster *-lc-. In Kui *-lc- > *-c-, which regularly > *-s-. The causative form *nilc-p- > *nil-p-. In Proto-Kuwi the causative form has taken over the simple one, which explains the t-conjugation. Besides that, the following changes have happened: a) the final cluster *-lc- was lost in all dialects, so that the root has received a vocalic auslaut; b) in some dialects traces of this cluster were preserved in the reduced variant *nilc-p- > *nīl-p- > *nlī-p- > *lī-. On the external level this cluster is proved by forms like Gondi nilsp- 'to make to stand' and, more significant, by NDR.

Номер по DED: 3675