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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *śab-
Meaning : rotten
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *cam- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *av-i-
Meaning : to rot
Tamil : avi (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to ferment (as decayed fruit, vegetable matter, manure heaps)
Tamil derivates : avical that which is decayed
Malayalam : aviyuka
Malayalam meaning : to rot, spoil (as fruits laid on a heap)
Malayalam derivates : avikka, amikka to produce rotting (as of fruits for distillation)
Kannada : avi
Kannada meaning : to rot, be spoiled, damaged
Number in DED : 2341
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *av-
Meaning : to rot
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : aviyu
Number in DED : 2341
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_kr,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *cam-
Meaning : rotten
Naiki : sam- "to be rotten"
Parji : cam- "to go bad, become rotten"
Ollari Gadba : sam- "to become rotten"
Salur Gadba : cammi cen- "to rot (as fruit)"
Kondekor Gadba : savur (?) "rheum of the eyes"
Additional forms : Also Parji camip- (camit-) to make to go rotten
Number in DED : 2341
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *sab-
Meaning : to be rotten
Proto-Pengo-Manda : *sab- gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *sav-
Meaning : to be rotten, go bad (food, eggs)
Betul Gondi : sowwānā
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : savvānā, sauvānā
Muria Gondi : hav-
Maria Gondi : av-
Chindwara Gondi : sav-
Adilabad Gondi : sovānā (SR)
Number in DED : 2341
Number in CVOTGD : 3357
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_ch,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : sab- (-it-)
Meaning: to rot and produce an offensive smell (as cooked rice, etc.)
Number in DED : 2341
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *sab-
Meaning : to decay
Pengo : hab- (hapt-) "to go bad"
Manda : hab-
Number in DED : 2341
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *sab-
Meaning : rotten; bad smell
Kuwi (Mahanti) : jabbar gandā "bad smell"
Kuwi (Israel) : hap- "to be rotten"
Notes : In both forms there were assimilations: in Kuwi_Isr *sab- > *sap-, in Kuwi_Mah *sab- > *zab- > *jab-.
Number in DED : 2341
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_mah,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *šVṗi
Meaning: to wither
References: ND 2012 *Sa(y)bV ~ *SaʔEbV 'to rot, rotten' ( + dub. IE and Cush.). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *si̯ā́p`í ( ~ z-)
Meaning: to wither, rot
Russian meaning: вянуть, гнить
Comments: Correspondences are quite regular, and the root seems reliable.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sebesüre-
Meaning: to rot, decay (of vegetables)
Russian meaning: гнить, портиться (об овощах)
Written Mongolian: sebisüre- (L 679: sebesüre-) Khalkha: sevsre-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siaba- ( ~ -p-)
Meaning: 1 rotten wood 2 to rot, coagulate
Russian meaning: 1 гнилушка, трухлявое дерево 2 вянуть, сохнуть
Evenki: sē̂waksa 1
Even: hǟwụs 1
Literary Manchu: šubure- 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 69, 428. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *símpǝ́m-
Meaning: to wither
Russian meaning: вянуть
Old Japanese: sib(w)om-
Middle Japanese: síbóm-
Tokyo: shìbom-
Kyoto: shíbóm-
Kagoshima: shibóm-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1023
Proto: *šoppV (*šappV)
English meaning: to dry
German meaning: trocknen
Udmurt (Votyak): šupal- (S J) 'eintrocknen, verdorren'
Komi (Zyrian): šupal- (S), šupa.v- (P) 'trocken werden (Getreide)', šupa.l- (PO) 'trocknen (intr.), darren'
Hungarian: apad- 'fallen, sinken; verebben; schwinden, abnehmen', apaszt- 'vermindern'
Sammalahti's version: *šoppa-
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,
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