Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 土

Modern (Beijing) reading: tǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: thāʔ

Classic Old Chinese: thā́

Western Han Chinese: thā́

Eastern Han Chinese: thā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: thṓ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thṓ

Late Postclassic Chinese: thṓ

Middle Chinese: thó

English meaning : land, soil

Russian meaning[s]: 1) земля, почва; Земля (как стихия китайской космогонии); пыль; 2) местный, туземный; 3) планета Сатурн; 4) опиум (местной выделки)

Comments: Also used for *d(h)āʔ (MC dó, Pek. dù) roots of mulberry tree. Probably of Austric origin: cf. PAN *buRtaq 'earth, soil', PAA *tɛj 'earth', PMY *Ctau.A id. (cf. Sag. 8).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 32

Four-angle index: 142

Karlgren code: 0062 a-c

Jianchuan Bai: thu1-

Shijing occurrences: 29.1_, 29.2, 31.1

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Chinese Dialects :

Number: 33

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 土

MC description : 遇合一上姥透

ZIHUI: 0960 0813

Beijing: thu 2

Jinan: thu 2

Xi'an: thou 2

Taiyuan: thu 2

Hankou: thou 2

Chengdu: thu 2

Yangzhou: thu 2

Suzhou: thǝu 2

Wenzhou: tho_y 21

Changsha: thu 2

Shuangfeng: thǝu 2

Nanchang: thu 2

Meixian: thu 2

Guangzhou: thou 21

Xiamen: thɔ 2

Chaozhou: thou 21

Fuzhou: thu 2 (lit.); thu 12

Shanghai: thu 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: thu 2

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