Chinese characters : List with all references

Character: 飽

Modern (Beijing) reading: bǎo

Preclassic Old Chinese: prūʔ

Classic Old Chinese: prū́

Western Han Chinese: prǝ̄́w

Eastern Han Chinese: prǝ̄́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: pǝ̣̄́w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pạ̄́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: pạ̄́w

Middle Chinese: pạ́w

English meaning : be satiated, full

Russian meaning[s]: 1) насытиться; досыта, до отвала; 2) досыта вкусить; набраться; полностью испытать; 3) накормить; насытить; полный, достаточный; набитый

Comments: Cf. also 皰 *phrū(ʔ)-s, MC phầw, mod. pào 'big, to extend, enlarge; swelling' (also read *bhrū(ʔ)-s, MC bầw > Xiamen, Chaozhou pha⁶, Fuzhou phau⁶; attested since Han); 奅 *phrū(ʔ)-s 'tumor, swelling'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 7103

Karlgren code: 1113 d

Go-on: heu

Kan-on: hau

Japanese reading: hō;akiru;akasu

Jianchuan Bai: pu1

Dali Bai: pu1

Bijiang Bai: bü1

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *PrōH

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: thick, swollen, swell

Chinese: 飽 *prūʔ be satiated, full; 皰 *phrū(ʔ)s tumor, swelling; 奅 *phrū(ʔ)s big, to extend, enlarge.

Tibetan: ãbru tumor, swelling.

Burmese: phrǝwh thick, abundant, wealthy; prauh be abundant; phaw to swell (from sickness).

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 1777

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 飽

MC description : 效開二上巧幫

ZIHUI: 7394 1276

Beijing: pau 2

Jinan: pɔ 2

Xi'an: pau 2

Taiyuan: pau 2

Hankou: pau 2

Chengdu: pau 2

Yangzhou: pɔ 2

Suzhou: pä 2

Wenzhou: pɔ 21

Changsha: pau 2

Shuangfeng: pǝ 2

Nanchang: pau 2

Meixian: pau 2

Guangzhou: pāu 21

Xiamen: pau 2 (lit.); pa 2

Chaozhou: pa 21

Fuzhou: pau 2 (lit.); pa 2

Shanghai: pɔ 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: pau 2

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Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *pórV

Meaning: boil, bladder

North Caucasian: *purV-χ_V / *purV-lV

Sino-Tibetan: *PrōH

Yenisseian: *pǝʔŕ (~-r₁)

Comments and references : HGC 25.

North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *purV-χ_V / *purV-lV

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: bladder; bellows

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *pur(d)iχV-/*purV-lV

Proto-Tsezian: *pura-

Proto-Lak: purpuχ:i

Proto-Lezghian: *paraχ:I-

Notes: Reconstructed for PEC. An expressive stem with numerous irregular changes. The suffix *-ɫV is rather common, but *-χV is unusual (possibly originally a locative morpheme?).

Avar-Andian etymology :

Protoform: *pur(d)iχV-/*purV-lV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: bellows

Avar: perélo

Chadakolob: pil

Andian language: purχul

Akhvakh: holoχa

Chamalal: butuχ

Tindi: pujiχan,pujuχan

Karata: puxedero

Comments: Cf. also Kar. Tok. periʎur id., And. purχ-un- 'to ferment (of dough)'. An expressive stem with many irregularities. Cham. butuχ demonstrates a metathesis of laryngeal features < *puduχ = Tind. pujiχan (a borrowing from Old Tind. is Inkh. puduχa 'bellows'). Cham. Gig. perala 'bellows' is most probably a borrowing from Av., as well as Gunz. palal id.

Tsezian etymology :

Proto-Tsezian: *pura-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: bellows

Bezhta: püräh-ägö (Tlad.)

Comments: Cf. also Khosh. pürädägi id. An expressive stem, preserved only in Bezht. Formally it is derived from püräh- 'to blow' (iter.) which is in its turn derived from pü- (cf. pü-ƛe- 'to blow') - which may be, however, a later morphological re-analysis.

Lak etymology :

Lak root: purpuχ:i

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: urinary bladder

Lak form: purpuχ:i

Lezghian etymology :

Proto-Lezghian: *paraχ:I-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: urinary bladder

Rutul: paraχIul (Ikhr.)

Tsakhur: paraχ:Iaj

Yenisseian etymology :

Proto-Yenisseian: *pǝʔŕ (~-r₁)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: fish bladder

Ket: hʌʔĺ, pl.: Kur. hʌ:ĺi⁴, бак., сур. hʌ:ĺǝ⁴ / hʌĺǝŋ⁵, South. hʌĺ⁴ / hʌĺǝŋ⁵

Yug: fʌʔr, pl. fʌrɨŋ⁵

Comments: ССЕ 247. Werner 1, 342 <*p^hǝʔʎ>.