Change viewing parameters
Select another database

Nakh etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-Nakh: *ʒɦuṭ
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 bitch 2 woman
Chechen: zud 1, zuda 2
Ingush: zud 1
Comments: PN *ʒɦuṭ, *ʒɦuṭe- (3d class) "bitch" (for the obl. base cf. Chech. züda-, Ing. zudo; cf. also Pharch., Akk. zud, Lev. ʒʕud id.). The derivate *ʒʕuṭan "woman" exists only in Chech. (cf. Usl. zudaŋ, Akk. zudã; note that the Lev. dialect in Imnaishvili's notation has no laryngeal here: ʒuda - perhaps a faulty transcription?).
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,

Search within this database


North Caucasian etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *ʒHV̆ṭV
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: woman, female
Proto-Nakh: *ʒɦuṭ
Notes: The root has no parallels in Dagestan languages, but has a probable match in Hurr. šid-u/ori "maid(en)" (PHU *siṭ-, see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 28). Urart. ašti 'woman; wife' was compared (see ibid., 39) with EC forms like Darg. Chir. cade 'female', but in fact may be a prefixed variant of the same HU root.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-comment,

Search within this database


Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *c̣HV̆dV́
Meaning: sister, woman
North Caucasian: *c̣HV̆dV
Burushaski: *-st-
Basque: *-ste
Comments and references : Cf. BCD 15. Same root as *c̣VdV́ 925?
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,

Search within this database


Burushaski etymology :

Search within this database
Common Burushaski: *-st-
Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Sino-Caucasian Etymology
Meaning: 1 sister of a man; sister-in-law, sister of the wife 2 parents-in-law, parents of the wife 3 father-in-law 4 mother-in-law
Yasin: -yást 1; -́s-kir 3, -́staru 3 pl., 2; -́s-kus 4
Hunza: -yás 1, pl. -yáscaro / -yástaro; -́s-kir 3, -́s-kus 4, -́stiŋ, -́sciŋ 2
Nagar: -yás 1, pl. -yáscaro; -́s-kir 3, -́s-kus 4, -́stiŋ 2
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,

Search within this database


Basque etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-Basque: *(ema)-ste
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 woman 2 married woman, wife 3 fiancée
Bizkaian: ema-zte 2, ema-zte-gei 3
Gipuzkoan: ema-zte 2, ema-zte-gai 3
High Navarrese: ema-zte 2, ema-zte-gai 3
Low Navarrese: ema-zte 2, ema-zte-gai 3
Salazarese: ema-zte 1
Lapurdian: ema-zte 2, ema-zte-gai 3
Aezkoan: ema-zte 1
Zuberoan: ema-zte 2, ema-zte-gei 3
Roncalese: ema-zte 1, ema-zte-gei 3
Comments: For the first element see *ema- 'female'. According to Trask (1997: 271) emazte means 'woman' in three Pyrenean dialects (RNC, AZK, SAL), 'wife' elsewhere. A traditional etymology (since Schuchardt) derives *emaste from *ema- + *gaste 'young', though the actual Bsq meanings do not support the idea of 'young'.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-azk,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,

Search within this database

Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generatedPages generated by this script
12820711709778
Help
StarLing database serverPowered byCGI scripts
Copyright 1998-2003 by S. StarostinCopyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov