Нахская этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

Протонахский: *ko

Значение: hand

Чеченский: küg

Ингушский: kulg

Бацбийский: ko

Комментарии: The PN paradigm should be probably reconstructed as *ko (Bacb. ko, Chech., Ing. ka with vowel levelling - but cf. also Ing. ko 'handle', perhaps preserving the old direct stem), *kar- (cf. Chech. kara, Ing. kara "into one's hands", Bacb. obl. base with vowel levelling kor-). The stem ka is now preserved in Chech.-Ing. only in compounds, being replaced by a former diminutive *ku-leḳ (Ing. kulg) / *ku-ʔiḳ (Chech. küg, kǖga-). 3d class in Chech., Ing.

Nakh *kuʔiḳ > Osset. ḳūx / ḳox 'hand', see Abayev 1958, 644.

Севернокавказская этимология :

PROTO: *kwīlʡɨ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: hand

NAKH: *ko

AAND: *kʷo-

CEZ: *kʷɨrV

LAK: ka

LEZG: *kʷil

KHIN: kul

COMMENT: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. The word often serves as first part of compounds, see under *HɫuŁV̄, *xaɫV, *χĕɫHe. In some cases it is hard to establish the etymology of the compound's second element (because of contractions and irregular transformations): this is the case with Av. Chad. kʷe-ʁ 'mitten', PA *kʷo-χa id., PGB *ko-sa (Gunz., Bezht. kosa) id.; Lak. kaṭa (Khosr. kʷaṭa; > Arch. kʷaṭi) 'glove', Darg. Chir. kuṭa 'mitten' (probably also < Lak.). Darg. preserves the root only within the compound *kʷi-leχ:a 'bracelet' (see under *lĕχ_V).

Despite several attempts (Trubetzkoy 1930, Abdokov 1983) no secure WC parallels for this root can be observed.

Аваро-андийская этимология :

Праформа: *kʷo-

СК этимология: СК этимология

Значение: 1 hand 2 in the hands 3 sleeve 4 mitten 5 handle

Аварский: kʷer 1

Чадаколоб: kʷer 1

Андийский: kʷo 5

Ахвахский: kʷa-ʎala 4

Чамалинский: kʷa-di 2

Тиндинский: kʷa-ji 2

Ботлихский: kʷa-du 2

Годоберинский: kʷa-χa 3

Комментарии: Avar. paradigm A (kʷér-zul, kʷéra-l; Chad. kʷér-dul, kʷéra-l). Outside Avar the pure root has been preserved only in Andian (kʷo 'handle'); all other languages reflect an original locative form *kʷo-dV "in the hand(s)" ( = Av. ko-dó-b), as well as the compounds *kʷo-χ:al (cf. also Tind. kʷaχ:al "sleeve", Cham. kʷaχa id.) and *kʷo-ʎala (cf. also God. kʷaʎala "sleeve", And. kʷo-ʎir 'mitten'.). The form *kʷor- (with the original liquid) is preserved in the common Andian compound *kʷor-q̇:in 'bracelet' (And. kʷorq̇:in, Akhv. kʷãq̇:e, Cham. kʷaq̇:ĩ, Gig. koq̇:in, Tind. kʷaq̇:an); cf. also *kʷor-xVn 'bracelet' reflected in Av. kúrxen (Chad. with assimilation xúrxin). From Avar the latter word was borrowed in And. kurxen, Akhv. x:ux:i, Botl., Kar. kʷarxin, and, probably, Lak. kuIrš:an ( < *kuIrx:an) 'ring'. The second components in *kʷor-q̇:in and *kʷor-xVn are not yet clear.

Цезская этимология :

Працезский: *kʷɨrV

СК этимология: СК этимология

Значение: hand

Гинухский: kʷezej

Бежтинский: kō

Гунзибский: koro

Комментарии: PGB *koro (cf. also Bezht. Tlad. koro), obl. *kɔ̃- (Bezht. ka-, Gunz. kɔ̃-). In PTs there must have coexisted oblique bases *kʷṼ- ( > PGB *kɔ̃-) and *kʷɨrV-z:a- > *kʷɨz:Vra- ( > Gin. kʷezej, kʷezera-); cf. PTs *ƛʷɨrV 'bone' with similar oblique base formation. The old oblique base *kʷṼ (shifted to direct) may be perhaps reflected in Gin. kʷe 'handle'.

Лакская этимология :

Лакский корень: ka

СК этимология: СК этимология

Значение: hand

Лакская форма: ka

Комментарий: 4th class, obl. base ka-ni-. Cf. Khosr. kʷa. A derivate is Lak. kaniš, Khosr. kʷaniš 'braclet' (cf. the obl. base kʷani-) - borrowed in Arch. kʷeniši, Ag. kʷaniš.

Лезгинская этимология :

Пралезгинский: *kʷil

СК этимология: СК этимология

Значение: 1 hand 2 branch,cluster 3 elbow 4 switch, vine

Лезгинский: kul 2

Табасаранский: kül-er 4

Агульский: kul 2 (Burk.)

Рутульский: kül-äg 3

Арчинский: kul 1

Удинский: kul 1

Комментарий: The original meaning 'hand' is preserved in Ud. and Arch. (also in the Rut. derivate), while in the rest of languages it shifted to 'branch'. In Arch. the word is characterized by a unique (and as yet unexplained) alternation -l-/-r- (cf. the oblique stem kura-, pl. kur-ʁul). The PL obl. stem had been *kʷilɨ- (to judge from Ag. kulu-). The word belongs to the 4th class in Rut. and Arch. Cf. also Ud. köj 'sleeve' (a derived form < *kʷil(V)j-).

See Trubetzkoy 1930, 86; Лексика 1971, 124; Гигинейшвили 1977, 69, 80; Талибов 1980, 288.

Хиналугская этимология :

Хиналугский корень: kul

СК этимология: 268

Значение: hand

Хиналугская форма: kul

Сино-кавказская этимология :

Прасинокавказский: *kwīlʡɨ́

Значение: hand, elbow

Севернокавказский: *kwīlʡɨ

Синотибетский: *Kru

Комментарии и ссылки: Different in WFR 26, BCD 24. See notes under *χV̆ɫHe. Cf. PND *k'ial-eʔ 'arm, leg'?

Синотибетская этимология :

Прасинотибетский: *Kru

Синокавказская этимология: Синокавказская этимология

Значение: elbow

Тибетский: khru cubit (from elbow to end of middle finger), gru-mo elbow.

Лепча: kjŭ a measure of about a span

Комментарии: Trung kru¹-mu¹ arm; Kanauri kru-tś; Thebor kru elbow. Sh. 133.