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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *durχIʷa
Meaning: child
Akusha: durħaI
Chiragh: darχIa
Comments: Cf. also Ur. durħʷaI, Kub. dūħu.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *dwirχE
Meaning: child, son
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The form *dwirχE, reflected in PD and PL, probably goes back to an earlier *u_V-dirχE (with the 1st class prefix *uV-); cf. PHU *wutqi, *witēqi 'son' reflected in Hurr. futqi, fitēqi (see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 20).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *t:ʷi(r)χ
Meaning: son
Rutul: duχ
Tsakhur: duχ / diχ
Kryz: diχ
Budukh: diχ
Comment: Medial -r- is regularly lost before uvulars in all languages preserving this root, thus it could have been there in PL (its presence is suggested by the Darg. parallel).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *dwi(r)χE
Meaning: son, child
Comments and references : In PST cf. also *toj ( ~ dh-,-u-) `youngest child' (a variant of the same root?)
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-notes,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *t(h)u (~-iw)
Meaning: nephew
Burmese: tu nephew, son of a man's sister, LB *tu.
Lushai: tu grandchild, KC *tu.
Lepcha: thă a grand-child
Comments: Rawang phǝdu nephew; Trung pǝ3-du1; Rgyarung temdu. Sh. 48; Ben. 62. Cf. perhaps also OC 叔 *tikʷ ( < *tiw-k?) or *tu-k third to second-to-last of brothers, junior.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 叔
Modern (Beijing) reading: shú
Preclassic Old Chinese: tikʷ (~ -uk)
Classic Old Chinese: tiuk (~ -uk)
Western Han Chinese: tjǝuk (~ -ǝuk)
Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝuk (~ -ǝuk)
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćɨuk (~ -ɨuk)
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćuk
Late Postclassic Chinese: śuk
Middle Chinese: śük
English meaning : third to second-to-last of brothers, junior
Russian meaning[s]: 1) дядя (младший брат отца); свояк (младший брат мужа); 2) третий из четырех братьев; 3) молодой; младший; последний; 4) Шу (фамилия)
Comments: Also used for a homonymous *tikʷ (~*tuk) 'gather; harvest'. For *t- cf. Min forms: Xiamen cik7, Chaozhou cek7.
Radical: 29
Four-angle index: 5943
Karlgren code: 1031 b-d
Vietnamese reading: thúc
Shijing occurrences: 37.1, 37.3, 37.4
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 505
Character: 叔
MC description : 通合三入屋書
ZIHUI: 0647 0889
Beijing: ṣu 11
Jinan: ṣu 11
Xi'an: fu 12
Taiyuan: suǝʔ 41
Hankou: sou 12
Chengdu: su 12
Yangzhou: sɔʔ 4
Suzhou: soʔ 41
Wenzhou: śiu 41
Changsha: ṣôu 4
Shuangfeng: śiu 12
Nanchang: suk 41
Meixian: suk 41
Guangzhou: šuk 41
Xiamen: siɔk 41
Chaozhou: cek 41
Fuzhou: söyʔ 41
Shanghai: soʔ 4
Zhongyuan yinyun: šiu 42
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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