Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :

Proto-West-Caucasian: *mǝgʷA / *mǝḳʷA

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: belly

Abkhaz: á-mgʷa

Abaza: mgʷa

Ubykh: nǝḳʷǝ́

Comments: PAT *mǝgʷa; Ub. def. a-nǝ́ḳʷ. A complicated case of correspondences between AA and Ub.: we must assume a secondary deglottalisation in PAT (for reasons which are not yet clear) and a dissimilative change *m- > n- before a labiovelar in Ub. (we should note that roots of the type mVKʷV are indeed very rare in Ub.). Comparison of Ub. nǝḳʷǝ́ with PAK *ḳʷác̣ǝ 'intestines' (Шагиров 1, 217) is not persuasive.

North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *bVnḳwĂ (~w-,-m-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: belly, stomach

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *baḳʷoli

Proto-West Caucasian: *mǝgʷA / *mǝḳʷA

Notes: An Aand.-WC isogloss. Correspondences are regular.

Avar-Andian etymology :

Protoform: *baḳʷoli

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 stomach 2 belly 3 spleen

Avar: baḳʷáli 1

Andian language: baḳʷolu-las:i 3

Akhvakh: baḳʷali 1

Karata: baḳʷal 2

Bagvalal: baḳʷal 2

Godoberi: baḳʷali 1

Comments: Av. paradigm B/C (baḳʷáli-dul, baḳʷála-bi). The God. and Akhv. words may be loaned from Av., but it is less probable for Kar. and Bagv. In And. the pure root is not recorded, but is witnessed in the derivate baḳʷolu-las:i 'spleen'.

Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *bVnḳwĂ ( ~ ṗ-, -xḳ-)

Meaning: belly

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *bVnḳwĂ (~w-,-m-)

Sino-Tibetan: *pŭk

Basque: *maga-l

Comments and references : LV A6.

Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *pŭk

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: belly

Chinese: 腹 *puk belly.

Tibetan: (W) ze-ãbug the maw or fourth stomach of ruminating animals.

Burmese: pǝuk belly, stomach.

Lushai: KC *puk.

Lepcha: tă-fŭk, ta-bak the abdomen, the lower part of stomach

Kiranti: *ʔpók

Comments: Sho pük; Kham phū belly, abdomen; Gyarung tĕpok. Sh. 49, 69, 409; Ben. 77.

Chinese characters :

Character: 腹

Modern (Beijing) reading: fù

Preclassic Old Chinese: puk

Classic Old Chinese: puk

Western Han Chinese: pǝuk

Eastern Han Chinese: pǝuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: pɨuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: puk

Late Postclassic Chinese: puk

Middle Chinese: pük

English meaning : belly; feeling, instinct

Russian meaning[s]: 1) живот, брюшная полость; брюшной; брюхо; перед; спереди; 2) нутро; внутри; внутренний; глубинный; 3) обнимать, охватывать; 4) прятать, утаивать

Shuowen gloss: 厚也.從肉.#聲. [170]

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 6269

Karlgren code: 1034 h

Jianchuan Bai: fü6

Dali Bai: fü6

Shijing occurrences: 7.3

Chinese Dialects :

Number: 1701

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 腹

MC description : 通合三入屋非

ZIHUI: 5215 0791

Beijing: fu 3

Jinan: fu 11

Xi'an: fu 11

Taiyuan: fǝʔ 41

Hankou: fu 12

Chengdu: fu 12

Yangzhou: fɔʔ 4

Suzhou: foʔ 41

Wenzhou: fu 41

Changsha: fu 4

Shuangfeng: xǝu 12

Nanchang: фuk 41

Meixian: fuk 41

Guangzhou: fuk 41

Xiamen: hɔk 41 (lit.); pak 41

Chaozhou: hok 41

Fuzhou: xouʔ 41 (lit.); phouʔ 41

Shanghai: foʔ 4

Zhongyuan yinyun: fu 42

Kiranti etymology :

Proto-Kiranti: *ʔpók

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: belly, stomach

Kaling: muphu abdomen, belly (?< *mi-ʔpók, where mi "man")

Limbu: sappōk

Dumi: mupu

Kulung: bɔ

Yamphu: nam-bhu

Comments: On the compound *sä̀ʔpók bladder, stomach see under *seŋ liver, kidney. Toba *po.

Limbu dictionary :

Entry: sappo:k

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: n.

Meaning: stomach, abdomen, belly (the area as opposed to the internal organ, cf. hiduʔl, thɛNya:n).

Dumi dictionary :

Entry: mupu

Kiränti etymology: Kiränti etymology

Grammar: n.

Meaning: belly, abdomen

Nepali: peṭ

Comments: cf. kɨrnɨ vt-1 (2).

Kulung dictionary :

Entry: bɔ

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: n.

Meaning: belly

Nepali: peṭ.

Yamphu dictionary :

Entry: nambhu

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: n.

Meaning: the large stomach of herbivores.

Basque etymology :

Proto-Basque: *maga-l

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 lap 2 flank (of meat) 3 wing 4 hem of garment 5 protection 6 skirts

Bizkaian: magal 1, 2, 4, 5

Gipuzkoan: magal 1, 2, magalak 6

Salazarese: magal 3

Roncalese: magal 1, 3, 4

Comments: Cf. Bsq *hegal 'wing', which seems to be partially blended with this word.

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : PVNKV

Meaning : belly

Sino-Caucasian : *bVn(x)ḳʷĂ ( ~ ṗ-)

Austric : Cf. Austric: PAA *buŋ / *bo:ŋ, SM *poŋ, PAN *kǝmpuŋ, Tai *buŋ 'belly'

Amerind (misc.) : *epokul 'guts' (R 337)

Reference : GE 53 *puk links SC to AN *-buk that we were unable to identify.

Austric etymology :

Proto-Austric: *Puŋ

Meaning: belly

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Proto-Austroasiatic: *buŋ / *bo:ŋ + MU

Austroasiatic meaning: belly

Munda parallels: Sora kǝmp'uŋ

Proto-Austronesian: *kǝmpuŋ

Austronesian meaning: belly

Austronesian code: not in B

Proto-Thai: buŋ.A; Sd Li bóŋ id.

References: Peiros 1998, 167, 81 (doubting Thai)

Austro-Asiatic etymology :

Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *buŋ / *bo:ŋ

Meaning: belly

Austric etymology: Austric etymology

Thai: buŋ.A

Proto-Katuic: WK *buŋ

Khmer: buŋ < OK wuŋ

Proto-Pearic: *puŋ.N

Proto-Vietic: *buŋʔ

Proto-Monic: *buŋ

Proto-Palaungic: De puŋ CHE

Proto-Khmu: *po:ŋ

Katuic etymology :

Proto-Katuic: *buŋ

Meaning: belly

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-West Katuic: *buŋ

References: TK5.39

West Katuic etymology :

Proto-West Katuic: *buŋ

Meaning: belly

Presyllable: #

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Bru Van Keu: puŋ.T VR?

Bru Van Keu meaning: abdomen

So: puŋ.B

So meaning: belly

Bru: phoŋ.N LOAN

Bru meaning: the stomach; G: puŋ.B belly

Kui: phuŋ.B

Kui meaning: stomach, belly, pregnant

Kuay: phuŋ.B

Kuay meaning: belly

Ngeu: phuŋ.B

Ngeu meaning: belly

Khmer etymology :

Khmer: buŋ

Meaning: belly

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Old Khmer: wuŋ

Old Khmer Meaning: belly

References: P453, JP196

Pearic etymology :

Proto-Pearic: *puŋ.N

Meaning: belly

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Song: phuŋ.C

Song meaning: belly; puŋ.A pregnant

Samre: kapuŋ.C

Samre meaning: belly; puŋ.A stomach

Viet-Muong etymology :

Proto-Viet-Muong: *buŋʔ

Meaning: belly

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: bu.ng

Monic etymology :

Proto-Monic: *buŋ

Meaning: belly

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Modern Mon: buŋ

Nyakur: phuŋ.B

Nyakur meaning: belly

References: N123

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